名师指导英语四级段落首句作文写作要领
<p> 写好段首句作文必须注意审清题意，正确理解段首句、写好扩展句及注意连贯与呼应。</p><p> 审清题意</p><p> 段首句作文从题目、段首句可以很容易地判断出文章的体裁和写作的目的。审题时，应着重弄清题目与段首句之间的逻辑关系，明确题目和段首句所提示的写作范围、侧重点和方向，从而确定主题思想。比如，第一种段首句的作文题目是<span word="Pleasures">Pleasures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>，把它与三个段首句联系起来审题，就能确定文章的主题思想应围绕读书给人生带来的乐趣展开。</p><p> 正确理解段首句</p><p> 正确理解段首句的意旨是续写成败的关键，因为段首句可能代表一个段落的主题思想。作者必须在正确理解段首句的基础上续写、扩展各段。领会段首句时，要反复推敲其含义，找出句中的核心词，因为核心词凝聚着段落的内容，指明续写的方向。核心词有时是一个词，有时是一个短语。比如，<span word="Pleasures">Pleasures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>的第一段段首句<span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 的核心词是<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>第二段段首句<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="disperse">disperse</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span>.的核心词是<span word="disperse">disperse</span> <span word="loneliness">loneliness</span>第三段段首句<span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="fullness">fullness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>.的核心词是<span word="add">add</span> <span word="fullness">fullness</span>。展开各段时，应该重点突出、扩大、延伸这三个核心词所包含的内容。</p><p> 写好扩展句</p>
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