传授绝技四六级考试5个词拿下快速阅读
<p> 这篇四六级选词填空是我在四级冲刺班讲的一套题，2007年6月的四级考试真题，考生普遍反映很难，因为绝大多数的备选单词都不认识，这也是这种阅读题型成为中国四六级考生最崩溃的题型的最本质的和最无奈的原因，对于这篇15选10进行的解析，不能算特别完美，但已经极度功利，我只翻了5个每个高中生都能认识的单词，一切只以最终得到结果为标杆，在你读的时候请静下心来看我的每一个解析，希望在这个过程中得到更多的感悟，关于其他的四六级真题我都已经在四级基础班和强化班处理过，技巧完全一致，只是细节的表现形式略有不同，在下周我会继续上传阅读解题方案，好，我们开始： <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> __47__ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Times">Times</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> __48__. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="sign">sign</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>, <span word="temperature">temperature</span>, <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span> <span word="in">in</span> __49__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="disrupt">disrupt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> __50__ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="physicians">physicians</span> <span word="who">who</span> __51__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> __52__ <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="often">often</span> __53__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="psychiatrists">psychiatrists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> __54__ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="innovative">innovative</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="Decades">Decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> __55__ <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> __56__ <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="dizziness">dizziness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fatigue">fatigue</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="double">double</span>-<span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="sword">sword</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medications">medications</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. 第一步 第一步是每位学生都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因，在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来： 名词后缀：<span word="tion">tion</span>/<span word="sion">sion</span>/<span word="ness">ness</span>/<span word="ment">ment</span>/<span word="er">er</span>/<span word="or">or</span>/<span word="ist">ist</span>/<span word="ism">ism</span> 形容词后缀：<span word="able">able</span>/<span word="al">al</span>/<span word="ant">ant</span>/<span word="ent">ent</span>/<span word="tive">tive</span>/<span word="sive">sive</span>/<span word="ous">ous</span>/<span word="less">less</span>/<span word="ed">ed</span>/<span word="ing">ing</span> 动词后缀:<span word="ate">ate</span>/<span word="lize">lize</span>/<span word="ing">ing</span>/<span word="ed">ed</span> 副词后缀：<span word="ly">ly</span>/<span word="ward">ward</span>/<span word="wise">wise</span> 在历年真题中只要出现<span word="ly">ly</span>一定为副词，这是频率 好，我们开始分类： 名词单数：<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="result">result</span>结果 <span word="M">M</span>) <span word="respect">respect</span> 可能的名词复数：<span word="F">F</span>) <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="involves">involves</span> 动词原形: <span word="O">O</span>) <span word="specialize">specialize</span> <span word="M">M</span>) <span word="respect">respect</span> 动词进行时：<span word="I">I</span>) <span word="determining">determining</span>决定，确定 <span word="N">N</span>) <span word="prompting">prompting</span> 动词过去式：<span word="J">J</span>) <span word="limited">limited</span>限制 <span word="L">L</span>)<span word="complained">complained</span>抱怨 <span word="E">E</span>) <span word="relieved">relieved</span> 可能的动词单三：<span word="B">B</span>)<span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="F">F</span>)<span word="issues">issues</span> 形容词：<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="H">H</span>)<span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="J">J</span>) <span word="limited">limited</span>有限的 副词：<span word="G">G</span>) <span word="seriously">seriously</span>严肃的 <span word="K">K</span>) <span word="gravely">gravely</span> 不能确定的：<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="range">range</span> 第二步： 回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。具体怎么操作，我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。 第三步： 具体分析，重点打击，先易后难。怎么操作?我现在开始讲解： 具体解法： 47题： <span word="when">when</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> __47__ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>，前面是<span word="patients">patients</span>为复数名词，后面是<span word="of">of</span>，确定应填入一个动词;后半句为<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span>告诉我们填入过去时动词，满足此题的单词分别是：<span word="J">J</span>) <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="L">L</span>)<span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="E">E</span>)<span word="relieved">relieved</span>，根据本句中的<span word="pain">pain</span>，确定<span word="L">L</span>)<span word="complained">complained</span>与<span word="pain">pain</span>的感情方向一致。 48题：前面是<span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> __48__，确定应填入副词来修饰<span word="take">take</span>,,满足的单词有 <span word="G">G</span>) <span word="seriously">seriously</span>严肃的<span word="K">K</span>) <span word="gravely">gravely</span>，由于是<span word="pain">pain</span>，搭配严肃，如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1. 49题：<span word="in">in</span> __49__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span>.，我们知道，<span word="in">in</span>后面跟两种词性，名词或动名词，比如<span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>, 所以满足的单词有<span word="I">I</span>) <span word="determining">determining</span>决定，确定 <span word="N">N</span>)<span word="prompting">prompting</span>，2猜1 50题：<span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> __50__ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>.，由于有<span word="from">from</span>---<span word="to">to</span>---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词，由于没有任何特殊信息词，本题填入一个动词原形，由于前面是<span word="problems">problems</span>这个复数，所以排掉<span word="B">B</span>)<span word="involves">involves</span>，满足的只有<span word="O">O</span>) <span word="specialize">specialize</span> ，<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="range">range</span>，两个都不认识，先放着不管，待会再结合处理 51题：<span word="now">now</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="physicians">physicians</span> <span word="who">who</span> __51__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>，后面是<span word="in">in</span>，确定填动词搭配<span word="in">in</span>，前面是<span word="physicians">physicians</span> <span word="who">who</span>，人作主语，并且是复数，所以必须是动词原形，满足的单词依然是<span word="O">O</span>) <span word="specialize">specialize</span> ，<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="range">range</span>，我们可以将50和51题全部填入<span word="O">O</span>) <span word="specialize">specialize</span>，结果是必对一道，有时候放弃是为了得到 52题：<span word="other">other</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> __52__，前面是<span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span>这两个形容词，空内应该填入名词，由于是<span word="other">other</span>，要求我们填入一个名词复数，满足的只有一个单词<span word="F">F</span>)<span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="involves">involves</span>，二选一，别着急，让我们看下一道题 53题：<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="often">often</span> __53__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>，前面是<span word="often">often</span>，要求空内填入实义动词，<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span>明显是单数，不认识也无所谓，确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词，满足的是<span word="F">F</span>)<span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="involves">involves</span>，知道怎么样最功利吗，那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个，结果依然必对一道!!! 54题：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> __54__ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="management">management</span>，前面是形容词<span word="modern">modern</span>，要求填入名词被它修饰，满足的是<span word="A">A</span>)<span word="result">result</span>结果 <span word="M">M</span>)<span word="respect">respect</span>，空后是介词<span word="for">for</span> ,有一点基础的人都知道<span word="M">M</span>) <span word="respect">respect</span>最搭配<span word="for">for</span>，所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性，所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为<span word="O">O</span>) <span word="specialize">specialize</span> ，<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="range">range</span>了吗? 55题：<span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> __55__ <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="available">available</span>,根据后面的名词<span word="number">number</span>，和前面的<span word="a">a</span>，我们确定天形容词修饰<span word="number">number</span>,满足的有<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="H">H</span>)<span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="J">J</span>) <span word="limited">limited</span>有限的，同学们，看到了<span word="only">only</span>了吗?答案是 <span word="limited">limited</span>有限的 56题：<span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> __56__ <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>，后面是名词概念<span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>，填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="H">H</span>)<span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="J">J</span>)，2猜1吧，结合49题2猜1，几率是两道2猜1，两道可以对一道。 </p>
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