英语四级阅读写作齐准备找信号词记好句子
<p> 考生拿到考卷的时候，首先关注的点就是应该怎么做题目，做题的顺序分别是什么。在阅读部分，特别是四级，35分钟做四篇文章的时间相对紧张，有相当一部分是4+5或5+4的模式，即花4分钟看文章，花5分钟做题目。或者花5分钟看文章，4分钟做题目，这个相对不是特别合理。因为在时间非常有限的情况下，我们需要非常有效率地看文章，要带有目的性。 建议考生拿到考卷时先看题目，再看问题。可采用1+4+4的模式，即用1分钟时间把后面的题目看一下，了解到是考什么方向，考词汇，还是考推理，还是考细节。做了这样一个分析以后，考生在看文章的时候就会非常有目的性，阅读的任务也会非常明确。所以建议大家先看后面的题干。需要注意的是，看题干即可，后面这四个选项就不用看了，因为四个选项各自有迷惑性，看多了反而会影响思维。在看完题干之后， 就可以用大致4分钟时间把文章看一下，再用4-5分钟时间把后面的题目做完。只要你第1分钟是有效的，看文章之后，就会非常有方向感。如果看文章是有方向感的，后面做题目，当然也非常有效率。 找准信号词一目十行 在文章的浏览过程中，对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助考生快速有效地了解段落的大意。在浏览过程中，考生可以通过寻找信号词来区分重要信息和非重要信息。 下列是阅读过程中几类常见的信号词： 提示下文所涉及的重要信息：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span>/<span word="important">important</span> <span word="point">point</span>/<span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>/<span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="here">here</span> 提示下文的结构框架：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="but">but</span>和<span word="however">however</span>表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="fertility">fertility</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. 在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示考生答案中有重要信息，例如：<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piped">piped</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="important">important</span>? <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contaminated">contaminated</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，例如：<span word="Death">Death</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="autonomously">autonomously</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>. 文章的结论通常是非常重要的，因此，考生要在文中寻找提示结论的信号词，例如：<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="In">In</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span>, <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> 举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点，因此，文中的例子并不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中，以下词组提示读者下文仅仅是举例部分信息。<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>/<span word="instance">instance</span> <span word="like">like</span>,<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="include">include</span> 在段落浏览时，考生在看到信号词后，应不断对下文信息做出相应的判断，比如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="forthere">forthere</span> <span word="duction">duction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="SriLanka">SriLanka</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="halved">halved</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="spraying">spraying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mosquitoes">mosquitoes</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="malaria">malaria</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>? <span word="One">One</span> <span word="answeris">answeris</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span>. <span word="Anti">Anti</span>-<span word="malarial">malarial</span> <span word="spraying">spraying</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="programmers">programmers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="autonomously">autonomously</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>. 让写作增色的好句子 <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="flies">flies</span>.时光易逝。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="tomorrows">tomorrows</span>. 一个今天胜似两个明天。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="neglected">neglected</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 机不可失，时不再来。 <span word="Strike">Strike</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>. 趁热打铁。 <span word="Wisdom">Wisdom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="envied">envied</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="riches">riches</span>. 知识可羡，胜于财富。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>. 前车可鉴。 <span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believing">believing</span>. 百闻不如一见。 </p>
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