通过英语四级听力的两大妙招
<p> 英语四级听力的<span word="A">A</span>部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福听力<span word="A">A</span>部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活。 通过对87年以来的历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力<span word="A">A</span>部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中，常见的场景有： 作业场景;作业包括 <span word="assignment">assignment</span>，<span word="paper">paper</span>，<span word="essay">essay</span>，<span word="presentation">presentation</span>，<span word="experiment">experiment</span>等形式，作业一般很多，很难。 课程及考试场景;课程一般很难，<span word="very">very</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span>，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行 授课场景;教授的课讲得极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高; 考试场景;考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。 放假场景;大家思乡心切，急于回家。 打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。 事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故，往往车毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。 看<span word="show">show</span>场景;一般人多票难买。 噪音场景;一般是嫌原来的住处<span word="too">too</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span>，不利于安心学习。 找人一般找不到。 教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。 飞机、火车一般都晚点。 遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。 两种选项分析技巧： 排除一个选项的技巧，下列选项，可以排除： 1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项，例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="work">work</span>。 其中的<span word="D">D</span>选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因而对的可能性极小。 2. 所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项，例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="arrangement">arrangement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>。 其中的<span word="A">A</span>选项，明显和<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>没直接关系， 因而对的可能性极小。 3. 四个选项中，仅有一个选项含有数字或专用名词，则该选项一般不对，例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="food">food</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="together">together</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>。 其中有且仅有<span word="A">A</span>选项，含有专用名词<span word="Italian">Italian</span>，因而对的可能性极小。 又例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="in">in</span> 8 <span word="weeks">weeks</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Call">Call</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="scores">scores</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Inquire">Inquire</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="released">released</span>。 其中有且仅有<span word="A">A</span>选项，含有专用名词<span word="GRE">GRE</span>，有含有数字，因而对的可能性更小。 4. 四个选项中，仅有一个或者两个选项含有听力中很少涉及的词汇，则该选项一般不对。例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="explosion">explosion</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fined">fined</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>选项含有<span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="explosion">explosion</span>在听力和日常口语中很少涉及，因而对的可能性很小。 5. 内容不合常理、比较荒谬的选项一般不对。例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="drinkers">drinkers</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="Drunk">Drunk</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>。 其中的<span word="A">A</span>选项是不合常理的，大多数死于交通事故的人是醉鬼车轮下的冤魂，而不是被称为马路杀手的醉酒司机，<span word="C">C</span>选项就更为荒谬，<span word="Drunk">Drunk</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span>无罪，天理难容! 6. 含义比较绝对、过于极端的选项一般不对。一般说来，含有<span word="tooanything">tooanything</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>等含义比较绝对的选项是不对的。 例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="money">money</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="new">new</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="far">far</span>。 其中，<span word="A">A</span>选项含义比较绝对，除非有很大把握，一般不能作为正确选项。 重点预选的技巧 1. 含义相反或者相对的两个选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="womans">womans</span> <span word="headache">headache</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>。 其中，<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="C">C</span>选项的含义相反，正确答案就在其中，<span word="C">C</span>选项一般不符合常理，因而只能是<span word="B">B</span>答案正确。 例如： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>选项和<span word="D">D</span>选项相对，因而答案就在其中。 2. 结构相差很小、含义差别较大的选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如： <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="Aunt">Aunt</span> <span word="Marys">Marys</span> 其中的<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="C">C</span>选项，结构非常相似，仅差一个词，答案一般就在其中。</p>
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