6月英语四级考试如何高速浏览文章
<p> 阅读过程中常见的几类信号词： 1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> / <span word="important">important</span> <span word="point">point</span> / <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> / <span word="reason">reason</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="here">here</span> 2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架： <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> 3.<span word="but">but</span> 和 <span word="however">however</span>表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="fertility">fertility</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. 4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要信息，例如： <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piped">piped</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="important">important</span>? <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contaminated">contaminated</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 5.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，例如： <span word="Death">Death</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="autonomously">autonomously</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>. 6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的，因此，读者要在文中寻找提示结论的信号词，例如： <span word="Thereforethe">Thereforethe</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="conclusionwe">conclusionwe</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> 7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点，因此，文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中，以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>/<span word="instancelike">instancelike</span> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="asthese">asthese</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="illustrateamong">illustrateamong</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> 有时，作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息，例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="crops">crops</span><span word="sugar">sugar</span>, <span word="coffee">coffee</span>, <span word="cacao">cacao</span>, <span word="cotton">cotton</span>. <span word="Precipitating">Precipitating</span>/<span word="violent">violent</span>/<span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> 在段落浏览时，读者在看到信号词后，应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断，例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sri">Sri</span> <span word="Lanka">Lanka</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="halved">halved</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="spraying">spraying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mosquitoes">mosquitoes</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="malaria">malaria</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>? <span word="One">One</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span>. <span word="Anti">Anti</span>-<span word="malarial">malarial</span> <span word="spraying">spraying</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="point">point</span> . <span word="For">For</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="autonomously">autonomously</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>.</p>
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