六级考试听力选择题答题方法
<p> 一、基本解题技巧 小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。 视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。 同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。 例题： 2010年6月六级考试第11题 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span>。 原文： <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>。 <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span>! <span word="Anyway">Anyway</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="OK">OK</span>? <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>? 解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为<span word="A">A</span>。其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。 例题： 2010年6月六级考试第13题 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="T">T</span>-<span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="faded">faded</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="logo">logo</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="T">T</span>-<span word="shirt">shirt</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="regrets">regrets</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="T">T</span>-<span word="shirts">shirts</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="T">T</span>-<span word="shirt">shirt</span>。 原文： <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="T">T</span>-<span word="shirts">shirts</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="logo">logo</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="back">back</span>。 <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Youll">Youll</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="fades">fades</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="them">them</span>。 <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>? 解析：准确答案<span word="D">D</span>。其中<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。 例题： 2010年6月六级考试第18题 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>。 原文： <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Honey">Honey</span>, <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tie">tie</span> <span word="along">along</span>? <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Sure">Sure</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Symphony">Symphony</span> <span word="Orchestra">Orchestra</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tie">tie</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="must">must</span>。 <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>? 解析：准确答案<span word="A">A</span>。容易错选<span word="C">C</span>，听到的慎选。正确答案<span word="A">A</span> 中，<span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="formally">formally</span>和<span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tie">tie</span>同义替换。 小对话解题技巧之二：动作题的处理方式。 选项均以动词原形或<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时，注意抓情态动词和建议/请求句型，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。 例题： 2010年6月六级考试第15题 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Leave">Leave</span> <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span>。 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>。 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Apologize">Apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Buy">Buy</span> <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="notebook">notebook</span>。 原文： <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="furious">furious</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="notebook">notebook</span>. <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="again">again</span>? <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="her">her</span>。 <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="do">do</span>? 解析：准确答案<span word="A">A</span>。这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="Id">Id</span>所以答案即是<span word="let">let</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="her">her</span>的同义替换形式。此题另一难点在于<span word="A">A</span>选项中短语<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span>意思是目前暂时。 </p>
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