英语六级备考帮你提高阅读速度
<p> 1. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 如果作者够水准的话，他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话，你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="applies">applies</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="artful">artful</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 如果你读的是文学作品的话，这个方法依然适用。不过要知道，这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话，我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。 2. <span word="Skip">Skip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="covered">covered</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> -- <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wraps">wraps</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>. 一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。 3. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="youve">youve</span> <span word="skimmed">skimmed</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="word">word</span>. <span word="Move">Move</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="between">between</span>. 当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后，如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读，你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字，寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。 4. <span word="Ignore">Ignore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="Ignore">Ignore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>, <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="be">be</span> -- <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="acknowledgment">acknowledgment</span>. 忽略诸如<span word="it">it</span>,<span word="to">to</span>,<span word="a">a</span>,<span word="an">an</span>,<span word="and">and</span>,<span word="be">be</span>等小词-这些词你太熟悉了。你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。 5. <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="points">points</span>. <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span>. <span word="Youre">Youre</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>. <span word="Theyll">Theyll</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Spend">Spend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="points">points</span>. 在以词组为单位进行阅读时，注意寻找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词，可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中，这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。 </p>
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