英语四六级考试教你提高阅读速度
<p> 几乎在任何英语考试中，阅读题都占有很重的分量。信息量大，时间紧是英语阅读的一大特点。提高阅读能力成了广大学生们的共同目标。本文通过简明易懂的方法，教你如何进行快速阅读。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 如果作者够水准的话，他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话，你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="applies">applies</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enrichthe">enrichthe</span> <span word="story">story</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="artful">artful</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="word">word</span>.<span word="www">www</span>.<span word="Examda">Examda</span>.<span word="CoM">CoM</span>考试就到考试大 如果你读的是文学作品的话，这个方法依然适用。不过要知道，这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话，我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。 一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。 当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后，如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读，你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字，寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。 忽略诸如<span word="it">it</span>,<span word="to">to</span>,<span word="a">a</span>,<span word="an">an</span>,<span word="and">and</span>,<span word="be">be</span>等小词-这些词你太熟悉了。你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。 在以词组为单位进行阅读时，注意寻找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词，可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中，这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。 我知道，大家从小就被教导不要往书上乱写。对于有些书应该是这样的，但教科书是用来学习的，可以在空白的地方记下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能让你感觉更舒服的话，你可以用铅笔来记，更可以买些可粘贴的小便签，在上面记些短小的笔记，然后贴到书页上。到复习的时候，只要浏览一遍你的便签便可。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="renting">renting</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>. 如果你的教科书是借来的，一定要懂规矩哦。 1 <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> -- <span word="lists">lists</span>, <span word="bullets">bullets</span>, <span word="sidebars">sidebars</span>. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> -- <span word="lists">lists</span>, <span word="bullets">bullets</span>, <span word="sidebars">sidebars</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="margins">margins</span>. <span word="Authors">Authors</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="pull">pull</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>. <span word="Theyre">Theyre</span> <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="lists">lists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>. 对于作者使用的写作表现形式，要加以充分利用。作者通常会把关键点拎出来加以特别处理。这些表现形式都是寻找重要信息的线索，一定要充分利用。此外，列表也通常更容易记。 2 <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="write">write</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="Note">Note</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. 当读到一些你认为会在考试中出现的知识点时，把它以问题的形式记下来。在问题边上写下答案所在的页码，以便在必要时查看答案。 <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="test">test</span>. 把这些重要问题列在一起，你就可以进行自我模考了。 3 <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="posture">posture</span>. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="posture">posture</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. <span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span>. <span word="Sit">Sit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. 阅读时保持一个良好的姿势能够让你更长时间地，清醒地进行阅读。让你的身体放松，保持健康的坐姿，你便能更长时间地看书了。 <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 我虽然喜欢躺在床上看书，但这也总是令我很快陷入昏昏欲睡的境地。如果你也是这样的话，那就不要躺着看书了。 4 <span word="Practice">Practice</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>. <span word="Practice">Practice</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. 要实现阅读速读的提高，你必须进行一而再，再而三的反复实践练习。熟能生巧，实践出真知。 <span word="Pretty">Pretty</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 相信很快，你就能在不知不觉中提高阅读速读啦! </p>
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