四级写作备考指南写作的命题形式和评分原则
<p> 孙子云：知己知彼，百战不殆。想在写作考试中获得成功，就必须先了解写作的命题形式和评分原则。</p><p> 命题形式：写作是主观题，为考试的第一道题。该部分要求在答题卡Ⅰ上作答。</p><p> 根据《大学英语四级考试大纲》：写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，该部分所占分值比例为15%，要求在30分钟内完成一篇不低于120词的作文。题目一般包含两个部分：英文指令和汉语提纲。往年12月四级写作为例：</p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> 30 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Limiting">Limiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Disposable">Disposable</span> <span word="Plastic">Plastic</span> <span word="Bags">Bags</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 120 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outline">outline</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="bellow">bellow</span>:</p><p> 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用。</p><p> 2.造成的问题。</p><p> 3.限制使用的意义。</p><p> 解析：</p><p> 第一部分：英文指令。考生需关注两个方面： 1. 体裁要求：<span word="essay">essay</span>; 2. 话题：<span word="Limiting">Limiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Disposable">Disposable</span> <span word="Plastic">Plastic</span> <span word="Bags">Bags</span></p><p> 第二部分：汉语提纲。提纲一般为三点，有时为两点或一段汉语说明或者一段英文说明</p><p> 评分原则和评分方法：</p><p> 阅卷工作由全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会负责组织，目前采用电脑集中阅卷形式。</p>
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