2014年英语四六级定语及从句语法考前复习总结
<p> 2014年英语四六级定语从句语法考前复习总结提供给各位考试备考。</p><p> 四六级备考阶段考生忙的焦头烂额，也没有时间来自己总结各种语法知识，而考试时语法又是一大关键，定语从句在四六级考试中非常常见，也是考试的重点语法，这里辅导老师为大家总结出来了详细的定语从句的语法知识，希望对大家考前的复习有帮助。</p><p> 一、定语从句的概念</p><p> 定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。</p><p> 例如：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="Xiangshan">Xiangshan</span>.</p><p> 上面例句中的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>就是后面定语从句所修饰或限定的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。</p><p> 二、关系词</p><p> 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span> 和关系副词<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。</p><p> 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有<span word="that">that</span>、<span word="which">which</span>、<span word="who">who</span>、<span word="whom">whom</span>、<span word="whose">whose</span>，其中<span word="whom">whom</span>引导的是宾格，<span word="whose">whose</span>引导的是所有格。</p><p> 2.<span word="That">That</span>与<span word="which">which</span>的用法区分</p><p> 1)只能用<span word="that">that</span>，不能用<span word="which">which</span>作为定语从句关系代词的情况</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)当先行词由不定代词<span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="little">little</span>等代替时，关系代词只能用<span word="that">that</span>，不能用<span word="which">which</span> 。例如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span></p>
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