2013年12月英语四级选词填空原文来源
<p> 根据考生反馈，2013年12月英语四级阅读选词填空原文的某篇文章，主题为护士教育。以下为阅读原文，欢迎大家参考。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="associates">associates</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="bachelors">bachelors</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="shortage">shortage</span> <span word="deepens">deepens</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="track">track</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="grads">grads</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="training">training</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1991, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="only">only</span> 40 <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="track">track</span> <span word="curricula">curricula</span>; <span word="now">now</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 200. <span word="Typical">Typical</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span> <span word="Universitys">Universitys</span> <span word="Entry">Entry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Practice">Practice</span> <span word="program">program</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bachelor">bachelor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="masters">masters</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="qualifies">qualifies</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="practitioners">practitioners</span>, <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="anesthetists">anesthetists</span>, <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="certified">certified</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="midwives">midwives</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="grads">grads</span>; <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="switchers">switchers</span>. <span word="Rudy">Rudy</span> <span word="Guardron">Guardron</span>, 32, <span word="a">a</span> 2004 <span word="grad">grad</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Columbias">Columbias</span> <span word="program">program</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="premed">premed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pharmaceutical">pharmaceutical</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="company">company</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="practitioner">practitioner</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="track">track</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="fills">fills</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tension">tension</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="veterans">veterans</span>. <span word="Nurses">Nurses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bedside">bedside</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Linda">Linda</span> <span word="Pellico">Pellico</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="for">for</span> 18 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="quicker">quicker</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bachelors">bachelors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prerequisites">prerequisites</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="running">running</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Hila">Hila</span> <span word="Richardson">Richardson</span>, <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="dean">dean</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> 15-<span word="month">month</span> <span word="program">program</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="trackers">trackers</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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