12月英语六级翻译时要注意哪些重点
<p> 1. 注意时态</p><p> 汉语当中多主动，英语当中多被动。</p><p> 2. 注意用词</p><p> 翻译重点考察语言的应用能力，所以在考试时，应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇，而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如<span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>可以换成<span word="be">be</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span>可以换成<span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> 3. 注意搭配</p><p> 这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如学习知识不用<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，而必须用<span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="knowledgeconcern">knowledgeconcern</span>后面的介词必须跟<span word="over">over</span>而不是<span word="of">of</span>等等。</p><p> 下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:</p><p> 动词和名词的搭配：</p><p> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span>, <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>, <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span></p><p> 动词词组的搭配：</p><p> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="deepen">deepen</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="pave">pave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> 形容词和名词的搭配：</p><p> <span word="compelling">compelling</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="ample">ample</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span></p><p> 名词词组<span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span>, <span word="coverage">coverage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>, <span word="health">health</span> <span word="effect">effect</span></p><p> 介宾短语的搭配<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="television">television</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span></p><p> 表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配：</p><p> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fulfilling">fulfilling</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>/<span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="gap">gap</span>, <span word="discriminate">discriminate</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span></p>
页:
[1]