阅读能力提高的途径
<p> 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以四级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是：</p><p> 1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历</p><p> 2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现</p><p> 3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现</p><p> 4) 做出总结或结论</p><p> 2000年12月四级考试阅读理解的第二篇就是这样的结构。我们可以将其结构简化为：</p><p> 1) 总括性的话：</p><p> <span word="Engineering">Engineering</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practicality">practicality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rationality">rationality</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idealist">idealist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>.</p><p> 2) 先前的经历或想法</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="department">department</span>.</p><p> 3) 往后的经历</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span>-<span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="education">education</span></p><p> 4) 接下来的经历</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> 5) 再下来的经历</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reconcile">reconcile</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span>-<span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span>.</p>
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