四大逻辑关系搞定英语六级阅读
<p> 英语中表示因果关系的连接词有很多，在阅读短文中如果遇到因果关系的连接词时一定要尤为注意，在看完题目从文中相应位置找相关信息时要把句子看完整，尤其是面对题目询问因果，需要解释句子的题目时，选项中有因果关系的就可以优先考虑。考生要准确记住我们常见的一些表示原因的连接词，例如：<span word="because">because</span>、<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="for">for</span>、<span word="as">as</span>、<span word="since">since</span>、<span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>、<span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="with">with</span>等;表示结果的，例如：<span word="so">so</span>、<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>、<span word="therefore">therefore</span>、<span word="thereby">thereby</span>、<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>、<span word="hence">hence</span>、<span word="thus">thus</span>、<span word="consequently">consequently</span>、<span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>等。通常这些都是比较明显的因果连接词，但是英语中还有一些表示因果的词是隐性的，需要我们特别细心的去辨析，这样的常见的隐性词表原因的主要有<span word="cause">cause</span>、<span word="reason">reason</span>、<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>、<span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span>、<span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>、<span word="render">render</span>、<span word="make">make</span>、<span word="let">let</span>、<span word="ask">ask</span>、<span word="push">push</span>、<span word="stimulate">stimulate</span>、<span word="fuel">fuel</span>、<span word="produce">produce</span>等;表结果的最主要的一种是由而来的结构，例如：<span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span>、<span word="derive">derive</span> <span word="from">from</span>、<span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="from">from</span>、<span word="initiate">initiate</span> <span word="from">from</span>、<span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="from">from</span>、<span word="be">be</span> <span word="attributable">attributable</span> <span word="to">to</span>等，其次，<span word="reflect">reflect</span>、<span word="present">present</span>、<span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>、<span word="suggest">suggest</span>、<span word="imply">imply</span>等表示反映、体现的、<span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span>、<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>、<span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="to">to</span>等也是间接表示因果的，所以在阅读中考生遇到这类关联词时，一定要理清这一句的因果思路，这样答题时即使遇到不认识的单词，通过因果逻辑关系也能分辨出正确选项。</p><p> 英语常见的句式中还有一种逻辑关系的对比转折关系，这种逻辑关系中的句子通常是表示前后发生的变化以及前后对比的内容或者前后内容不一样的转折，在做题时如果考生稍一不注意就可能将句子的意思理解反了，我们常见的表示对比的连接词主要有<span word="while">while</span>、<span word="whereas">whereas</span>、<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>等，在解释句子题、插入句子题中，一旦出现对比关系，考生在掌握的基础上就能非常快速的判定句间和句内的关系。<span word="While">While</span>、<span word="whereas">whereas</span> 前后连接的是平行结构，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>前必定有<span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，可以用来把握句间关系。表示转折的连接词主要有<span word="but">but</span>、<span word="although">although</span>、<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>、<span word="however">however</span>，这些词出现时，考生要注意前一句与后一句往往表示的内容意思存在一定的转折，不要粗心理解错了。</p>
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