考试听力理解应试指导
<p> 5.要注意对话的情景</p><p> 任何对话都离不开具体的语言环境和在某种情景里必然要交流的信息。考生在听的过程中要集中精力，对对旖 提供构盛情有景的条件和因至素进行分析、推测和判断。例如;在商店，服务员与顾客一般谈论商品的价钱、尺寸、款式、颜色等浊问题;在餐馆，服务评价等;在机场，服务员与顾客之间一般痰论航班或飞机的栓票、起飞或降落等部题。考生如果搞清楚了对话的情景，一般就可预知将要交流的信息;反之，考生如果知道了交流的信息，也可推测对话者之间的关系或对话发生的环境。对话部分的10道题，有好几道就是基于上述原则而设置的。因此，要听好对话，注意对话环境和交流信息至关重要，不可忽视 。</p><p> 6.要注意言外之意</p><p> 对话中的含蓄性试题较多，所以，不仅要理解对话的表层意义，还需体会言外之意。明确要求听懂言外之间的典型问题是：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>/<span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>/<span word="suggest">suggest</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="typist">typist</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> .</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="typist">typist</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> .</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="typist">typist</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span> .</p><p> 对话原文为：</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>：<span word="Ithink">Ithink</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="typewriter">typewriter</span></p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="typist">typist</span>?</p>
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