闻言察意
<p> 请看例句：</p><p> 例1 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>:</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>：<span word="Next">Next</span>， <span word="shouldnt">shouldnt</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="installed">installed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hall">hall</span>?</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>：<span word="Fixing">Fixing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shower">shower</span> <span word="pipe">pipe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>?</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="read">read</span>:</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="next">next</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="installments">installments</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sensible">sensible</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="womans">womans</span>.</p><p> 本对话中女士没有直接反对安装电话，而是提出安装淋浴喷头更重要。因此，从女士提到的另一事物淋浴喷头可以推测出她反对安装电话：二人意见不一致，所以选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 例2 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>:</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>：<span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>? <span word="My">My</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="collects">collects</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="imply">imply</span>?</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="read">read</span>：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span>.</p><p> 女士说<span word="My">My</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>.，这里的<span word="them">them</span>当然是指<span word="stamps">stamps</span>。从其提到的另一人物<span word="roommate">roommate</span>则可以断定该女士的言外之意就是她不可能再对别人做出许诺了，即她不能把邮票给<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>。因此选<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
页:
[1]