详细的虚拟语气讲解资料四六级绝对有用
<p> 虚拟语气绝对是令很多人感到头痛的一个语法点。这是我从网上和一些语法书上收集整理而成的一份学习资料，希望对你有用。如果觉得好，支持一下，便是给我的最大鼓励。 虚拟语气 第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="question">question</span>每个问题都有两个方面。 ②<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③<span word="How">How</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span>!再也不要迟到了。 ②<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span>别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>我希望我能通过考试。 ③<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵<span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span>你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用<span word="may">may</span>+动词原形表示祝愿，但愿，此时<span word="may">may</span>须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、<span word="May">May</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>!祝你好运！ ⑵、<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>!祝你快乐！ ⑶、<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="better">better</span>!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span> 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸、<span word="May">May</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="long">long</span> 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹、<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> 祝你幸福。 2、用动词原形。例如： <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>! 人民万岁！ <span word="God">God</span> <span word="bless">bless</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="priest">priest</span>牧师说：愿上帝保佑你！ <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加<span word="s">s</span>） <span word="God">God</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="me">me</span>． <span word="Heaven">Heaven</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>． 四、表命令 1命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称，而且通常省略主语。 2句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态，如：<span word="work">work</span>, <span word="be">be</span> , <span word="go">go</span> 4否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词<span word="do">do</span>，加上<span word="not">not</span>。 <span word="Work">Work</span> ! <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> ! <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> ! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> ! <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 五、在一些习惯表达中。如： <span word="Youd">Youd</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="now">now</span>你最好现在就出发。 <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。</p>
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