四六级听力命题规律和测试重点
<p> 一、四六级英语听力的考查模式 1．对话 听力部分一般是20个小题,由<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>两部分组成。第一部分通常是10个对话,每个对话设一个小题,要求同学们根据对话内容从四个选项中选择正确答案。 2．短文 <span word="B">B</span>部分有两种形式,一是听短文。一般是三篇120-140字之间的短文,每篇短文后有三到四个问题,共10道小题。该部分主要测试同学们的整体理解能力。 3．复合式听写 <span word="B">B</span>部分的另一种是复合式听写。复合式听写由两部分组成。一是单词听写,要求同学们毫无差错地填出短文所缺单词。另一种是补全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主题句已经给出,要求填出具体细节内容说明主题,可以使用听到的原话,也可以使用自己的语言。 二、四六级英语听力的命题规律和测试重点 1．对话 对话部分考查的重点有： 1）地点 根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四六级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种： 根据信息词设题 ①<span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Dear">Dear</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="So">So</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="service">service</span>. <span word="Hello">Hello</span>, <span word="room">room</span> <span word="service">service</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="menu">menu</span> <span word="to">to</span> 320 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="table">table</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 该题通过<span word="hungry">hungry</span>和<span word="menu">menu</span>来迷惑同学们,引导大家选择<span word="B">B</span>,其实,本题所借助的信息词是<span word="room">room</span> <span word="service">service</span>和320这个房间号,答案是<span word="A">A</span>。 ②<span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>? <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="first">first</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Home">Home</span> 本题借助<span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="mail">mail</span>设题,答案是<span word="C">C</span>。但这里同样也有地点的辨析问题,要求同学们能听出是首先到地方。 ③<span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basement">basement</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elevator">elevator</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="left">left</span>. <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elevator">elevator</span> 本题设题所依据的信息词是<span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="room">room</span>,只要考生了解其语域就可判断答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 点评：这篇文章很系统的介绍了<span word="CET">CET</span>中听力测试的重点题型，可读性很强！</p>
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