英语单词倍增定位记忆法
<p> 1、解词说文（1）组合词<span word="carminen">carminen</span> <span word="adj">adj</span> 洋红色,胭脂红解字：<span word="car">car</span>+<span word="mine">mine</span>, 胭脂红 解字：<span word="car">car</span>+<span word="mine">mine</span> 定位：<span word="car">car</span>小汽车；<span word="mine">mine</span>我的 说文：我的（跑）车是洋（深）红色的。（跑车以红色居多） 参考：<span word="carnation">carnation</span>康乃馨, 粉红色；<span word="red">red</span>红色的；<span word="pink">pink</span>粉红的 张 本义：把弦安在弓上。现义：表将紧闭的东西打开。 解字：弓+长 定位：弓=弓箭；长=两点距离大 说文：若想弓箭射得远（两点距离大），则必须把弦安在弓上并拉开（张弓）射箭 梯进：涨 参考：音近：脏、赃；形近：帐，账，胀；反义：弛 例句：一张一弛，文武之道；张灯结彩 （2）单合词 <span word="pill">pill</span> <span word="n">n</span>.药丸 解字：<span word="p">p</span>+<span word="ill">ill</span> 定位：<span word="p">p</span>=<span word="people">people</span>人（们）；<span word="ill">ill</span>病 说文：人（们）病了要吃药丸。（读者万不可抬杠说我病了才不吃药或偏不吃药丸而吃药片等一类的话。） ；<span word="bill">bill</span>钞票；<span word="pull">pull</span>拉 义：<span word="tablet">tablet</span>药；<span word="capsule">capsule</span>胶囊；<span word="drug">drug</span>药、毒品；<span word="medicine">medicine</span>药 用法：<span word="coated">coated</span> <span word="pill">pill</span>糖衣药丸 谛 意义：（1）详细,仔细；（2）真实的意义或道理 解字：讠+ 帝 定位：讠= 说；帝=皇帝（上帝） 说文：皇帝（上帝）说话，臣民（基督徒）必须（1）仔细听，因为是（2）真实的意义或道理 参考：音近：蹄，啼；形近：缔，蒂 用法：真谛；谛听 2、汉化编排 （先学少字母单词（汉字是少笔划）再学多字母单词（汉字是多笔划） 《倍增定位记忆法》字母定位表 <span word="A">A</span> = <span word="ace">ace</span>专 家 <span word="L">L</span> = <span word="leader">leader</span>领导者 <span word="B">B</span> = <span word="boy">boy</span>男 孩 <span word="N">N</span> = <span word="no">no</span>不，挥?<span word="br">br</span> <span word="C">C</span> = <span word="cook">cook</span>厨 师 <span word="P">P</span> = <span word="people">people</span>人（们） <span word="D">D</span> = <span word="doctor">doctor</span>医 生 <span word="R">R</span> = <span word="room">room</span>房 间 <span word="E">E</span> = <span word="enemy">enemy</span>敌 人 <span word="S">S</span> = <span word="student">student</span>学 生 <span word="G">G</span> = <span word="girl">girl</span>女 孩 <span word="T">T</span> = <span word="teacher">teacher</span>老 师 <span word="H">H</span> = <span word="he">he</span>他 <span word="W">W</span> = <span word="we">we</span>我 们 <span word="K">K</span> = <span word="king">king</span>国 王 <span word="X">X</span>=<span word="Christ">Christ</span>基 督 （<span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>=<span word="Xmas">Xmas</span>圣诞节） 注：表中的字母定位无须读者记忆，故而不会增加学习者额外记忆负担，原因有二： 其一，定位所选单词除极个别外，都是所谓的零级词汇； 其二，定位类似汉字的偏旁部首，只需多接触几次，自然就会烂熟于心，定位于脑。 两字母单词（<span word="two">two</span>-<span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="words">words</span>） <span word="as">as</span> <span word="prep">prep</span>.成为,作为<span word="conj">conj</span>.当..之时 梯进：<span word="ass">ass</span>驴；<span word="ash">ash</span>灰；<span word="lass">lass</span>少女；<span word="class">class</span>班级 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="indef">indef</span>.<span word="art">art</span> 一个（元音字母前代替不定代词<span word="a">a</span>） 梯进：<span word="pan">pan</span>平底锅；<span word="pant">pant</span>喘气；<span word="pants">pants</span>裤子；<span word="anus">anus</span>肛门；<span word="Janus">Janus</span>坚纽斯门神 注：两字母单词不存在记忆问题，为结省篇幅，解字、定位、说文、参考等环节略去。 三字母单词（<span word="three">three</span>-<span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="words">words</span>） <span word="ass">ass</span> <span word="n">n</span>.驴;笨人 解字：<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="s">s</span> 定位：<span word="as">as</span>成为；<span word="s">s</span>=<span word="student">student</span>学生 说文：学生成为像～一样的～。（蠢驴填鸭式教育所致） 梯进：<span word="lass">lass</span>少女；<span word="assassin">assassin</span>刺客；<span word="assassinate">assassinate</span>刺杀 参考：<span word="konkey">konkey</span>驴；<span word="fool">fool</span>愚人；<span word="stupid">stupid</span>愚蠢的；<span word="idiot">idiot</span>白痴 <span word="pan">pan</span> <span word="n">n</span>.平底锅,盘子 解字：<span word="pa">pa</span>+<span word="n">n</span> 定位：<span word="pa">pa</span>爸爸；<span word="n">n</span>=<span word="no">no</span>不，没有 说文：爸爸从没碰过～，更没有洗过～。（从不下厨干家务） 爸爸没有涮～，但却时常替人背黑～。（留学） 梯进：<span word="pant">pant</span>气喘；<span word="pants">pants</span>裤子 四字母单词（<span word="four">four</span>-<span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="words">words</span>） <span word="lass">lass</span> <span word="n">n</span>.少女, 爱人;情妇 解字：<span word="l">l</span>+<span word="ass">ass</span> 定位：<span word="l">l</span>=<span word="leader">leader</span>领导；<span word="ass">ass</span>驴 说文：领导就喜欢有驴脾气的～。（王八看绿豆，对上眼了！） 梯进：<span word="class">class</span>班级；<span word="glass">glass</span>玻璃（杯） 参考：<span word="girl">girl</span>女孩；<span word="lad">lad</span>少男 <span word="pant">pant</span> <span word="v">v</span>.喘气 <span word="n">n</span>.喘气 解字：<span word="pan">pan</span>+<span word="t">t</span> 定位：<span word="pan">pan</span>平底锅；<span word="t">t</span>=<span word="teacher">teacher</span>老师 说文：老师掂着平底锅时～。（隔行如隔山） 梯进：<span word="pants">pants</span>裤子（美国用） 参考：<span word="gasp">gasp</span>喘息；<span word="breathe">breathe</span>呼吸；<span word="inhale">inhale</span>吸；<span word="exhale">exhale</span>呼 五字母单词（<span word="five">five</span>-<span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="words">words</span>） <span word="class">class</span> <span word="n">n</span>.班级;阶级 解字：<span word="c">c</span>+<span word="lass">lass</span> 定位：<span word="c">c</span>=<span word="cook">cook</span>厨师；<span word="lass">lass</span>少女 说文：少女进厨师培训～。（勇敢闯进男人世界的女孩） <span word="pants">pants</span> <span word="n">n</span>.裤子；内裤 解字：<span word="pant">pant</span>+<span word="s">s</span> 定位：<span word="pant">pant</span>气喘；<span word="s">s</span>=<span word="student">student</span>学生 说文：学生气喘着套上～，回头一看发现忘记穿～。（军训） <span word="n">n</span>字母单词（<span word="n">n</span>-<span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="words">words</span>） <span word="assassin">assassin</span> <span word="n">n</span>.暗杀者;刺客 解字：<span word="ass">ass</span>+<span word="ass">ass</span>+<span word="in">in</span> 定位：<span word="ass">ass</span>驴；<span word="ass">ass</span>驴；<span word="in">in</span>在内 说文：在两头驴中间隐藏的是～。（荆珂刺秦王） 参考：<span word="kill">kill</span>杀死；<span word="murder">murder</span>暗杀;<span word="suicide">suicide</span>自杀；<span word="smother">smother</span>窒息 <span word="pantry">pantry</span> <span word="n">n</span>.餐具室, 食品室 解字：<span word="pan">pan</span>+<span word="try">try</span> 定位：<span word="pan">pan</span>平底锅；<span word="try">try</span>努力,尝试 说文：努力把平底锅带出～。（吃不了兜着走） 3、音近义通 拟音词即模拟事物的声音而造的词。如： <span word="cough">cough</span> 咳嗽此词系模拟人咳嗽时发出的声音； <span word="sigh">sigh</span> 叹气此词系模拟人叹气时发出的声音； 译音词即根据单词读音译成汉语的词。如： <span word="spring">spring</span>-<span word="mattress">mattress</span> 席梦斯（弹簧床垫）； <span word="hacker">hacker</span>黑客；<span word="honker">honker</span>红客；<span word="DINK">DINK</span>丁客；<span word="punk">punk</span>朋客；<span word="flash">flash</span>闪客 当然译音词中也存在一些根据汉语读音形成的英语单词，如： <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>上海;使失去知觉而把人劫掠到船上服劳役; 拐骗 此外，还有一类属于品牌译音词，如： <span word="GEL">GEL</span> 口者哩水<span word="n">n</span>.凝胶体 <span word="OREO">OREO</span> 奥利奥饼干<span word="n">n</span>. 美俚 白心黑人 谐音词即可由单词读音去想中文汉字，再联想含义的词。如： <span word="pest">pest</span> 害虫将该词谐音成拍死它害虫。 <span word="ail">ail</span> 使疼痛，烦恼将该词谐音成哎呦 使疼痛 此外，还可以将英文字母看成汉语拼音进行全部或部分谐音记忆，如： <span word="ache">ache</span> <span word="a">a</span>,<span word="che">che</span>汉语拼音分别读啊！车撞人真<span word="n">n</span>.疼痛 <span word="canteen">canteen</span> <span word="can">can</span>,<span word="teen">teen</span>汉语拼音就是餐厅<span word="n">n</span>.内部食堂 4、天然联结 <span word="fee">fee</span> <span word="n">n</span>.费, 酬金 <span word="free">free</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.自由的,免费的; 无...的; 免...的 天然联结：两词属字母增减词。在<span word="fee">fee</span>的<span word="f">f</span>字母后加上字母<span word="r">r</span>，正是<span word="free">free</span>,意义相反。 <span word="case">case</span> <span word="n">n</span>.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合 <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="n">n</span>.原因，理由；理想, 事业 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="conj">conj</span>.<span word="adv">adv</span>.因为 天然联结：三个单词属字母增减词。字母<span word="a">a</span>后加上字母<span word="u">u</span>恰好是单词<span word="cause">cause</span>，人们常说事出有因。再在<span word="cause">cause</span>前加上词缀<span word="be">be</span>-，构成<span word="because">because</span>。 5、人为联结 <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="v">v</span>.就座,坐 <span word="shit">shit</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.拉屎<span word="int">int</span>.狗屁! <span word="sheet">sheet</span> <span word="n">n</span>.片,张,薄片,被单 人为联结：三词属近音词。可以想小时候经常坐在被单上拉屎撒尿画地图。 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.生存,居住 <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.邪恶的 <span word="vile">vile</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.卑鄙的,可耻的 <span word="veil">veil</span> <span word="n">n</span>.面纱, 面罩<span word="vt">vt</span>.戴面纱,隐藏,掩饰 人为联结：此四词属字母移位词。将<span word="live">live</span>反过来是<span word="evil">evil</span>人的生命颠倒过来正义的反面是<span word="evil">evil</span> 邪恶的<span word="vile">vile</span>卑鄙的<span word="veil">veil</span>戴面纱掩饰。 6、超级联结 <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="n">n</span>.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨，姨妈 <span word="ant">ant</span> <span word="n">n</span>.蚂蚁 超级联结：在美式发音中两词读音相同。可以想姨妈反过来读就是蚂 （妈）蚁（姨）。 <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="n">n</span>.杰克 <span word="hijack">hijack</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.抢劫, 劫持, 劫机（=<span word="highjack">highjack</span>） 超级联结：本词由两个词缩合而成：<span word="high">high</span>高+<span word="Jack">Jack</span>杰克，人名杰克的同音词恰恰就是劫客，则高空劫客正好推出劫机的意思。 7、字母重复 <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="n">n</span>.战役,战争 字母重复：一个单词或其变体的尾字母重复后加<span word="le">le</span>的词义通常可由这个词的意义经过不断重复推出。<span word="bat">bat</span>棍棒彼此不断交接，正是古代战争的真实写照。 <span word="saddle">saddle</span> <span word="n">n</span>.鞍,鞍状物 字母重复：<span word="sitsad">sitsad</span>不断在上边坐的骑马工具正是鞍。 8、字母转换 （注：该部分理论难度较大，仅供中、高级英语爱好者参考、运用。） 倍增定位记忆法通过海量单词的分析，得出英语某些字母或字母组合间存在相对固定的转化 的规律（实际是读音的转化），并简明扼要地总结出英语单词倍增定位记忆法字母转换两大基本原则： 元音是一家，不分你我它；辅音结成对，清浊是同类。 （一）元音转换（<span word="ablaut">ablaut</span>或<span word="vowel">vowel</span> <span word="mutation">mutation</span>）：单双互换,即英语单元音和双元音时常可以固定地互相转换。这是印欧语系各语言的一个共同特征，同时伴随语法功能的变化。如 <span word="i">i</span>、<span word="a">a</span>、<span word="u">u</span>在 <span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="sang">sang</span>，<span word="sung">sung</span>中的变换。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="i">i</span> <span word="o">o</span> <span word="u">u</span> <span word="y">y</span> <span word="ea">ea</span> <span word="ee">ee</span> <span word="oo">oo</span> <span word="ay">ay</span> <span word="ey">ey</span> <span word="w">w</span> <span word="aw">aw</span> <span word="ow">ow</span> 记忆口诀：元音是一家，不分你我他。 例：<span word="water">water</span>水 <span word="wet">wet</span>潮湿 <span word="sweat">sweat</span>汗（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="ea">ea</span>）词义都与水有关； <span word="head">head</span>头 <span word="hood">hood</span>头巾 词义都与头有关； <span word="chief">chief</span>首领 <span word="chef">chef</span>主厨;厨师长（<span word="ie">ie</span> <span word="e">e</span>）；<span word="tell">tell</span>讲 <span word="tale">tale</span>故事 （二）辅音转换（<span word="consonant">consonant</span> <span word="mutation">mutation</span>）：清浊互换, 即英语清辅音与浊辅音时常可以固定地互相转换，并在此基础上有所发展，具体分为六组： <span word="b">b</span> <span word="p">p</span> <span word="f">f</span> <span word="v">v</span> <span word="w">w</span>（∵<span word="h">h</span>字母常不发音，又∵<span word="ph">ph</span>读音[<span word="f">f</span>]，<span word="p">p</span> <span word="f">f</span>） 例：<span word="bean">bean</span>豆 <span word="pea">pea</span>豌豆；<span word="blood">blood</span>血水 <span word="flood">flood</span>洪水；<span word="safe">safe</span>安全 <span word="save">save</span>救 <span word="father">father</span>父亲 <span word="pater">pater</span>父亲 <span word="patron">patron</span>赞助人 <span word="patriot">patriot</span>爱国者； <span word="foot">foot</span>脚 <span word="boot">boot</span>靴子、（计算机）启动 <span word="c">c</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="z">z</span> <span word="x">x</span> <span word="k">k</span> <span word="g">g</span> <span word="q">q</span>（ <span word="ct">ct</span> <span word="ght">ght</span> <span word="ch">ch</span> <span word="tch">tch</span> <span word="h">h</span> <span word="th">th</span> <span word="ck">ck</span> <span word="sc">sc</span>） 例：<span word="act">act</span>行动 <span word="agent">agent</span>代理；<span word="cut">cut</span>切 <span word="short">short</span>短的； <span word="Nox">Nox</span> [罗神]诺克斯 <span word="night">night</span>夜晚 <span word="lock">lock</span>锁 <span word="link">link</span>链环 <span word="lace">lace</span>系带 <span word="max">max</span>至多 <span word="much">much</span>许多 <span word="most">most</span>最多；<span word="candle">candle</span>蜡烛 <span word="kindle">kindle</span>点燃 <span word="d">d</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="s">s</span> 例：<span word="send">send</span>送 <span word="sent">sent</span>送（<span word="send">send</span>过去式）；<span word="wind">wind</span>风 <span word="vent">vent</span>通风口； <span word="bad">bad</span>坏的 <span word="worse">worse</span>更坏的（<span word="bad">bad</span>比较级） <span word="worst">worst</span>最坏的（<span word="bad">bad</span>最高级） <span word="g">g</span> <span word="j">j</span> <span word="y">y</span> 例：<span word="gel">gel</span>凝胶体 <span word="jel">jel</span>凝胶体 <span word="jell">jell</span>凝结 <span word="jelly">jelly</span>果冻 <span word="gum">gum</span>橡胶,口香糖 <span word="l">l</span> <span word="m">m</span> <span word="n">n</span> <span word="r">r</span>（填充字母） 例：<span word="see">see</span>看见 <span word="seem">seem</span>象是 <span word="seen">seen</span>看见（<span word="see">see</span>的过去分词）； <span word="fire">fire</span>火 <span word="flare">flare</span>闪耀 <span word="flame">flame</span>火焰 <span word="warm">warm</span>温暖的 <span word="ferment">ferment</span>发酵 <span word="man">man</span>男人 <span word="male">male</span>男的；<span word="climb">climb</span>攀登 <span word="creep">creep</span>爬；<span word="hand">hand</span>手 <span word="hold">hold</span>把握 <span word="rest">rest</span>休息 <span word="nest">nest</span>巢,窝;休息所；<span word="free">free</span>自由的,免费的 <span word="fee">fee</span>费用 <span word="h">h</span> 常不发音 例：<span word="three">three</span>三 <span word="tricycle">tricycle</span>三轮车 <span word="trike">trike</span>三轮车；<span word="ear">ear</span>耳朵 <span word="hear">hear</span>听见 上诉两大字母转化原则结合使用，将起到更加神奇的效果： <span word="saw">saw</span>看 <span word="show">show</span>展示；<span word="sun">sun</span>太阳 <span word="shine">shine</span>照耀 <span word="solar">solar</span>太阳的 记忆口诀：辅音结成对，清浊是同类。 附带字母：<span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="act">act</span>动作 <span word="fact">fact</span>事实（<span word="f">f</span>系附带字母） 熟练掌握这一规律后，就可以在单词之间进行一种神奇的难易转换，生熟挪移，为一眼看穿，一眼看透单词奠定基础。这一过程类似中国人看到生字时不翻词典的情况下借助笔划变换就可以大致猜出字义的情形，从而进入了一种无生词的单词学习最高境界。 读者先看下面左边相对较难的单词，然后再看右边通过字母转换成的单词，你会感到原来令你头痛的所谓生词、难词简直不值一提！ <span word="sedan">sedan</span> 轿车<span word="sit">sit</span>坐 <span word="lass">lass</span>少女<span word="lady">lady</span>女士 <span word="chill">chill</span>寒冷的<span word="cool">cool</span>凉爽 <span word="snatch">snatch</span>攫取<span word="catch">catch</span>抓取 <span word="kid">kid</span>小孩<span word="child">child</span>孩子 <span word="flee">flee</span>逃跑<span word="free">free</span>自由 <span word="hulk">hulk</span>巨大的人<span word="huge">huge</span>巨大 <span word="dike">dike</span>堤防<span word="ditch">ditch</span>沟渠<span word="dig">dig</span>挖 <span word="water">water</span>水<span word="sweat">sweat</span>汗<span word="wet">wet</span>湿的 <span word="wreck">wreck</span>（飞机）残骸<span word="break">break</span>破裂 <span word="lank">lank</span> 瘦长的，细长的<span word="long">long</span>长的 <span word="reimburse">reimburse</span>偿还<span word="purse">purse</span>钱包<span word="bag">bag</span>包 <span word="furnace">furnace</span>炉子<span word="burn">burn</span>燃烧<span word="fire">fire</span>火</p>
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