英语四六级心得技巧学习外语要做到生活化
<p> 古今名人总结的读书方法很多。我最欣赏的是欧阳修的读书三上法和董遇的读书三余法。所谓三上上，厕上;所谓三余，是指冬者，岁之余也;夜者，日之余也;雨者，月之余也。这两种方法劝告人们读书要善于利用零星时间，做到时时可读书，处处能读书，使读书完全生活化。想想看，假如我们能用三上法和三余法来学外语，还能学不好吗? 三上法中的马上，是指在行进中也不忘读书。我们也可以做到无论走着站着都想英语、学英语、用英语。如：看到一则公益广告吸烟有害健康，你就可以在心里把它译成<span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>.走在路上看到两个人正在交谈，你就可以用英语问自己：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> ?在街上碰到两个小孩在踢足球，你就会想：<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.枕上，就是你在睡觉时，也可以用英语想：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="today">today</span> ?，<span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span>?厕上，也就是上厕所也不忘学英语。这时，你可以想，英语中，厕所一词有几种表达法?于是你就想到以下几种表达法：①<span word="toilet">toilet</span>;②<span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="room">room</span>;③<span word="WC">WC</span>：<span word="men">men</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="women">women</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="room">room</span>;④<span word="lavatory">lavatory</span>;⑤<span word="wash">wash</span>- <span word="room">room</span>等等。所谓三余概括起来就是如何利用一切零星时间来读书。我们学外语如果能把一切可以利用的零星时间都利用起来，同样可以学到很多东西。具体做法就是，把要记的短语和句子抄在小纸条上，随身携带，利用茶余饭后、等人、等车、散步等零星时间来记，反复默念或朗读。纸条的内容可以多种多样。 如果你想把阅读中碰到的一些新词汇或有意义的句子记下来，如<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> .为了更好地掌握该句中的短语<span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="as">as</span>...，就可以举一些相似的例子，如：①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>.②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="richest">richest</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span>.等等。又如<span word="be">be</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="with">with</span>这个常用短语，可以通过这样一些句子来记。如：①<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="managing">managing</span>.②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="relations">relations</span>.另外，如果你想记住某些常用短语的用法，就可以将它们记在一张纸上，利用零星时间来记。如由<span word="up">up</span>一词构成的短语： <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>;<span word="call">call</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="up">up</span>; <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.;<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.;<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.等等。 另外也可以抄一些看书时碰到的精彩句子。如： <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>.;<span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> ;<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> ;<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rosy">rosy</span> <span word="cheeks">cheeks</span> ，<span word="red">red</span> <span word="lips">lips</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supple">supple</span> <span word="knees">knees</span> ;<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="will">will</span> ，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>, <span word="vigor">vigor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> ; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="freshness">freshness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. </p>
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