2016考研英语写作九类必备高分短语
<p> 考研英语作文高分要打好基础，深度广度拓展词汇、短语和表达。下面总结了九大类写作高分必备短语，希望考生能够在复习中贯彻应用。</p><p>文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span>首先【例】<span word="To">To</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>总体上讲【例】<span word="Generally">Generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skillfully">skillfully</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.<span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>第一，首先【例】<span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>首先【例】<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="aminute">aminute</span>.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语<span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>因此【例】<span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>最后【例】<span word="In">In</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>, <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nutshell">nutshell</span>简言之【例】<span word="In">In</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="up">up</span>总而言之【例】<span word="To">To</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>, <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>总之【例】<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>, <span word="country">country</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="life">life</span>.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语<span word="first">first</span>第一 <span word="second">second</span>第二 <span word="next">next</span>其次，然后 <span word="eventually">eventually</span>最后，最终 <span word="since">since</span> <span word="then">then</span>自此以后 <span word="afterward">afterward</span>以后，随后 <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>同时 <span word="therefore">therefore</span>因而 <span word="immediately">immediately</span>立刻 <span word="finally">finally</span>最后，最终【例】<span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语<span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>于是 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>由于这个原因 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span>由结果 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>这样 <span word="consequently">consequently</span>结果，因此 <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>由于 <span word="therefore">therefore</span>因而 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>因为 <span word="thus">thus</span>这样【例】<span word="It">It</span> <span word="rained">rained</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cancelled">cancelled</span>.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语<span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="with">with</span>和成对照 <span word="similarly">similarly</span>同样 <span word="whereas">whereas</span>然而 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>相反 <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span>与不同 <span word="likewise">likewise</span>同样 <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="important">important</span>同样重要 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>另一方面【例】<span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Maths">Maths</span>.常用表示举例的过渡词语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="point">point</span>恰当的例子 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>举例 <span word="namely">namely</span>( <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> )即，这就是说 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>举例【例】<span word="A">A</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yangtze">Yangtze</span> <span word="River">River</span>.有关描写图表的过渡词语<span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>在此期间【例】<span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.<span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span>除了之外【例】<span word="Apart">Apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="production">production</span>.<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span>与相比较【例】<span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 15 <span word="percent">percent</span>.<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="table">table</span>/ <span word="chart">chart</span>/ <span word="graph">graph</span>根据上图（表）所示【例】<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="chart">chart</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span>.常用表示强调的过渡词语<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>此外 <span word="moreover">moreover</span>而且 <span word="besides">besides</span>此外 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>实际上 <span word="also">also</span>而且，也 <span word="indeed">indeed</span>的确 <span word="again">again</span>另外，还 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>尤其，特别 <span word="naturally">naturally</span>当然，自然，必然【例】<span word="Naturally">Naturally</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="denied">denied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>.逻辑连接词语<span word="second">second</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="seeing">seeing</span>先后次序关系<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="consequently">consequently</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span>原因、结果关系<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span>转折关系<span word="also">also</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>并列关系<span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>递进关系<span word="when">when</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="similarly">similarly</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span>比较关系<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>, <span word="contrary">contrary</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="conversely">conversely</span>对比关系<span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explains">explains</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="simply">simply</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thingfor">thingfor</span> <span word="another">another</span>举例关系<span word="particularly">particularly</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>强调关系<span word="if">if</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="that">that</span>条件关系<span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="that">that</span>归纳总结关系</p>
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