考研英语的语法速成：形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
<p> 1. 考比较级时，考生应把握：</p><p> 1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="records">records</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> , <span word="or">or</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="good">good</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 在这里<span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> 比较连词与<span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span>比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为<span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="ambitious">ambitious</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>.</p><p> 2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="half">half</span> .</p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span></p><p> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span></p><p> (前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>故代替它的应该是单数指示代词<span word="that">that</span>，而不能选择<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="those">those</span>是指代<span word="participants">participants</span>，不是同类对比，答案为<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dickens">dickens</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Thackerays">Thackerays</span>.</p><p> 3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置</p><p> 原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为为.若干倍,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+<span word="asas">asas</span>,或倍数词+<span word="morethan">morethan</span>，但<span word="again">again</span>一般放在原级词之后，即 <span word="as">as</span>+原级+<span word="again">again</span>+<span word="as">as</span>.如：</p>
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