考研英语语法10天速成讲义：名词从句
<p> 名词从句</p><p> 讲五个问题：</p><p> 一、名词从句的本质。</p><p> 1. 概念：就是把一个完整的句子当一个名词来使用。那么从句就具备了名词所具备的所有性质。主语、宾语、表语、同位语。</p><p> 2. 引导名词从句常用的连词。有三类：1)<span word="that">that</span>; 2)<span word="whether">whether</span>,<span word="if">if</span>; 3)<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="where">where</span> ,<span word="how">how</span>等连接副词或<span word="what">what</span>,<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span>等连接代词。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span>引导的名词性从句不能做任何句子成分。<span word="what">what</span>一定在从句中充当主语或者宾语。<span word="Which">Which</span> 和<span word="whose">whose</span> 后面必须接名词。例如：</p><p> <span word="Concerns">Concerns</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> __<span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exaggerate">exaggerate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span> <span word="verdicts">verdicts</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 3)多重的名词从句现象。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>.</p><p> 考题：<span word="Prof">Prof</span>. <span word="Lees">Lees</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________ <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="contexts">contexts</span>.</p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="observed">observed</span></p><p> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="that">that</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="observed">observed</span></p><p> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="how">how</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="observed">observed</span></p><p> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="how">how</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="observed">observed</span></p><p> 二、名词从句中的主语从句</p><p> 主语从句有如下几种表示方式：</p><p> 1.用<span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>放在句首引导主语从句。例如：</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seas">seas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="overfished">overfished</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p>
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