考研的语法：集体名词的类与群
<p> 表示一群人或物的名词叫集体名词。为便于弄清其特点，我们不妨把它们分为表示无生命的物的类和表示主要是由人(有少数是低等动物)构成的群的集体名词。</p><p> (1)表示类的集体名词，常见的有</p><p> <span word="clothing">clothing</span></p><p> <span word="furniture">furniture</span></p><p> <span word="baggage">baggage</span>/<span word="luggage">luggage</span></p><p> <span word="jewelry">jewelry</span></p><p> <span word="traffic">traffic</span></p><p> <span word="infomation">infomation</span></p><p> <span word="machinery">machinery</span></p><p> <span word="merchandise">merchandise</span></p><p> <span word="produce">produce</span></p><p> <span word="scenery">scenery</span></p><p> 它们指同一类的许多东西，其用法与不可数名词相当：</p><p> ①形式上总是单数，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数。</p><p> 如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="date">date</span>.</p><p> 这些旧机器过时了。</p><p> ②不可直接与<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)或数词连用。表数量时用<span word="much">much</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="of">of</span>等。</p><p> 如：</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span>.</p><p> 每个房间有五件家具。</p><p> ③若需用代词，用单数代词。</p><p> 如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="jewelry">jewelry</span>?<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p> 你想看我的珠宝吗?它在我的箱子里。</p><p> (2)表示群的集体名词常见的有</p>
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