考研的语法：不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
<p> 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：</p><p> 不定式做宾语和宾语补足语</p><p> 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语</p><p> <span word="attempt">attempt</span>企图 <span word="enable">enable</span>能够 <span word="neglect">neglect</span>忽视</p><p> <span word="afford">afford</span>负担得起 <span word="demand">demand</span>要求 <span word="long">long</span>渴望</p><p> <span word="arrange">arrange</span>安排 <span word="destine">destine</span>注定 <span word="mean">mean</span>意欲，打算</p><p> <span word="begin">begin</span>开始 <span word="expect">expect</span>期望 <span word="omit">omit</span>忽略，漏</p><p> <span word="appear">appear</span>似乎，显得 <span word="determine">determine</span>决定 <span word="manage">manage</span>设法</p><p> <span word="cease">cease</span>停止 <span word="hate">hate</span>憎恨，厌恶 <span word="pretend">pretend</span>假装</p><p> <span word="ask">ask</span>问 <span word="dread">dread</span>害怕 <span word="need">need</span>需要</p><p> <span word="agree">agree</span>同意 <span word="desire">desire</span>愿望 <span word="love">love</span>爱</p><p> <span word="swear">swear</span>宣誓 <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span>志愿 <span word="wish">wish</span>希望</p><p> <span word="bear">bear</span>承受 <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span>努力 <span word="offer">offer</span>提供</p><p> <span word="beg">beg</span>请求 <span word="fail">fail</span>不能 <span word="plan">plan</span>计划</p><p> <span word="bother">bother</span>扰乱;烦恼 <span word="forget">forget</span>忘记 <span word="prefer">prefer</span>喜欢，宁愿</p><p> <span word="care">care</span>关心，喜欢 <span word="happen">happen</span>碰巧 <span word="prepare">prepare</span>准备</p><p> <span word="decide">decide</span>决定 <span word="learn">learn</span>学习 <span word="regret">regret</span>抱歉，遗憾</p><p> <span word="choose">choose</span>选择 <span word="hesitate">hesitate</span>犹豫 <span word="profess">profess</span>表明</p><p> <span word="claim">claim</span>要求 <span word="hope">hope</span>希望 <span word="promise">promise</span>承诺，允许</p><p> <span word="start">start</span>开始 <span word="undertake">undertake</span>承接 <span word="want">want</span>想要</p><p> <span word="consent">consent</span>同意，赞同 <span word="intend">intend</span>想要 <span word="refuse">refuse</span>拒绝</p><p> <span word="decide">decide</span>决定 <span word="learn">learn</span>学习 <span word="vow">vow</span>起</p><p> <span word="contrive">contrive</span>设法，图谋 <span word="incline">incline</span>有倾向 <span word="propose">propose</span>提议</p>
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