考研的语法：非谓语动词中的有关句型
<p> (1)动名词作主语的句型</p><p> 1)<span word="Doing">Doing</span>...+ <span word="v">v</span>. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="art">art</span>.阅读是门艺术。<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believing">believing</span>.眼见为实。</p><p> 2) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> + <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span> 等名词+<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>.哭没有用。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="objecting">objecting</span>.反对也没有用。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span>.打篮球很有趣。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span>.设法解释是浪费时间。</p><p> 3)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> + <span word="useless">useless</span> + <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useless">useless</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>.光说没用。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="again">again</span>.真高兴又遇到了你。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="Playing">Playing</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>.晚饭后弈棋挺好。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="car">car</span>.开这种小车是浪费。</p><p> 4)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> + <span word="doing">doing</span>...</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.说出他要干什么是不可能的。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。</p><p> 5)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> +<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.做某事没用</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="spilt">spilt</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。</p><p> 6)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> /<span word="trouble">trouble</span>/<span word="problem">problem</span> + +<span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span>作有解时，后接情感名词，再接动名词。这类词还有<span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="fun">fun</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 例如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.我们执行计划有困难。</p>
页:
[1]