考研英语易混淆的词汇比较记48
<p> <span word="decline">decline</span>, <span word="decrease">decrease</span>, <span word="diminish">diminish</span>, <span word="reduce">reduce</span></p><p> 这一组动词都有减少的意思。</p><p> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 下降，下落。</p><p> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="declined">declined</span>.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。</p><p> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> <span word="v">v</span>.减少，减小，强调逐渐地下降或减少的过程。</p><p> <span word="diminish">diminish</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 减弱，减少，强调由于某种原因而减少，这种减少可以造成能够为人们所察觉的后果或损失。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="diminished">diminished</span>.已经没有多少需要采取行动的必要性了。</p><p> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="v">v</span>.是及物动词，指通过人为的方法在数量、规模、范围等方面减少，也可以指在地位、重要性方面降低等级。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="by">by</span> 20 <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exercising">exercising</span>.他通过节食和运动，体重减轻了20磅。</p><p> </p>
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