考研英语易混淆的词汇比较记12
<p> <span word="acquire">acquire</span>, <span word="attain">attain</span>, <span word="obtain">obtain</span>, <span word="gain">gain</span>, <span word="earn">earn</span>, <span word="achieve">achieve</span>, <span word="secure">secure</span></p><p> 这一组动词都有获得，取得的意思，在考研和<span word="CET">CET</span>-6当中屡次出现它们之间的辨析。</p><p> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="v">v</span>.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调一经获得就会长期持有的含义。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="acquires">acquires</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="habitual">habitual</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reacting">reacting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。</p><p> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="v">v</span>.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="salesperson">salesperson</span> <span word="attained">attained</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="month">month</span>.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。</p><p> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="v">v</span>.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="loan">loan</span>.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。</p><p> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="v">v</span>.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="investor">investor</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="stocks">stocks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="value">value</span>.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。</p><p> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="v">v</span>.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>?你一星期挣多少钱?</p><p> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="v">v</span>.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。</p>
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