2015考研英语词汇复习：英文药品说明书之性状
<p> 第二节 性状</p><p> 许多药品说明书的第一项是<span word="Description">Description</span>，其原意是叙述、 描写，在药品说明书及药典中一般都译为性状，其内容主要是介绍外观、理化性质、组成成分、结构、特征等。这一项最常用的标题是 <span word="Description">Description</span>，此外还可能有其他的表示法，如：</p><p> <span word="Chemical">Chemical</span> <span word="Structure">Structure</span> 化学结构</p><p> <span word="Composition">Composition</span> 成分</p><p> <span word="Physical">Physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chemical">Chemical</span> <span word="Properties">Properties</span> 理化性质</p><p> 这一项中的英语词汇除一部分化学专业词汇外，多为常用词，借助英汉化学化工词典及英汉词典即可通读。</p><p> 一、本项中常见的句型</p><p> 例1.<span word="Folic">Folic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="yellowish">yellowish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="orange">orange</span>, <span word="crystalline">crystalline</span> <span word="powder">powder</span>; <span word="odourless">odourless</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="odourless">odourless</span>.</p><p> 叶酸是淡黄色至橙色结晶粉沫，无臭或几乎无臭。</p><p> 例2.<span word="Intralipos">Intralipos</span> 10% <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="opaque">opaque</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="emulsion">emulsion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="intravenous">intravenous</span> <span word="injection">injection</span>, <span word="containing">containing</span> 10 <span word="W">W</span>/<span word="V">V</span> % <span word="of">of</span> <span word="purified">purified</span> <span word="soybean">soybean</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>.</p><p> 脂肪乳剂是白色，不透明，供静脉注射用的脂肪乳剂，含有10%的精制大豆油。</p><p> 例3.<span word="Ursosan">Ursosan</span> <span word="Tablet">Tablet</span> 50<span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="tablet">tablet</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> 50<span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ursodesoxycholic">ursodesoxycholic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span>.</p><p> 熊去氧胆酸片为白色素片，每片含50<span word="mg">mg</span>熊去氧胆酸。</p><p> 例4.<span word="Sterile">Sterile</span> <span word="pyrogen">pyrogen</span>-<span word="free">free</span>, <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="red">red</span>, <span word="freeze">freeze</span>-<span word="dried">dried</span> <span word="powder">powder</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vials">vials</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> 10<span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="and">and</span> 50<span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doxorubicin">doxorubicin</span> <span word="hydrochloride">hydrochloride</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lactose">lactose</span>.</p>
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