2015考研英语：词汇练习及解析（11）
<p> 101. <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="will">will</span> _____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="alternate">alternate</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="alternate">alternate</span>.</p><p> <span word="alternate">alternate</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>. 轮流，交替发生或出现：<span word="Wet">Wet</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="alternate">alternate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="days">days</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="alternate">alternate</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span>.</p><p> <span word="shift">shift</span>般动，移动;转移到，迁移;改变：1)<span word="Lend">Lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shifted">shifted</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="shifting">shifting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> <span word="exchange">exchange</span>交换;<span word="exchange">exchange</span>... <span word="for">for</span> ... 用.......换......;<span word="alter">alter</span>修改。</p><p> 102. <span word="Pack">Pack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="box">box</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="get">get</span> _____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="splashed">splashed</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="spilt">spilt</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="crushed">crushed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="crashed">crashed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="crushed">crushed</span>.</p><p> <span word="crush">crush</span>压坏，压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="box">box</span>; <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="inside">inside</span>. 2)<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crushed">crushed</span>. 3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="crushes">crushes</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span> <span word="grain">grain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>.</p><p> <span word="splash">splash</span>溅，泼;<span word="split">split</span>裂开;<span word="crash">crash</span>猛跌;失事。</p><p> 103. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="searching">searching</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="vanished">vanished</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="scattered">scattered</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="deserted">deserted</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="scattered">scattered</span>.</p><p> <span word="scatter">scatter</span>撒。</p><p> <span word="abandon">abandon</span>放弃，抛弃。<span word="desert">desert</span>遗弃。<span word="vanish">vanish</span>消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选<span word="scattered">scattered</span>。</p>
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