2015考研英语：词汇练习及解析（7）
<p> 61. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> _____ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="right">right</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="certain">certain</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="certain">certain</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> +从句。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>.但在<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语, <span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用<span word="certain">certain</span>, 不能用<span word="sure">sure</span>.</p><p> 62. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="new">new</span> _____ <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="realities">realities</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="necessities">necessities</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="probabilities">probabilities</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>.</p><p> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>常指 机会, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> 63. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="a">a</span> _____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="entrusting">entrusting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unreliable">unreliable</span> <span word="person">person</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="hazard">hazard</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="chance">chance</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="risk">risk</span>.</p><p> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> 冒险：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trusting">trusting</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。</p><p> 64. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="was">was</span> _____ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="off">off</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="short">short</span>.</p><p> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="short">short</span> 打断, 中断：1) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="short">short</span>. 2) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="off">off</span> 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plumber">plumber</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span>. <span word="Shut">Shut</span> <span word="out">out</span> 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：1) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span>. 3) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>. 4) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="French">French</span>, <span word="shutting">shutting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>.</p>
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