考研英语形近词汇对比分析 (1)
<p> ① <span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span> 指一个国家或地区的民族、人民。</p><p> ② <span word="peoples">peoples</span>为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span>的复数形式，指许多国家或地区的不同的民族、人民。</p><p> ③ <span word="people">people</span> 泛指人们，是集合名词，不能指一人。以单数形式表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数。</p><p> ④ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> 指人民，可指某个国家的人民，也可指全世界的人民。它表示复数概念。若<span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>作为主语，它的谓语动词要用复数形式。</p><p> <span word="annoy">annoy</span>，<span word="furious">furious</span>，<span word="indignant">indignant</span>，<span word="irritate">irritate</span>，<span word="provoke">provoke</span>的区别</p><p> 这五个单词都含有一定的恼怒之意</p><p> ① <span word="annoy">annoy</span> 指由于被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着，常用结构：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="by">by</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.对某事很生气; <span word="be">be</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 对某人很生气。</p><p> ② <span word="furious">furious</span> 意为狂怒的，强调愤怒的程度，用法与<span word="annoy">annoy</span>相似，常用结构为：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="furious">furious</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 对某人大发雷霆;<span word="be">be</span> <span word="furious">furious</span> <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 对某事大发雷霆。</p><p> ③ <span word="indignant">indignant</span> 强调的是愤怒、愤慨、愤愤不平。</p><p> ④ <span word="irritate">irritate</span> 指一再打扰某人，终于使其失去耐心而发怒。</p><p> ⑤ <span word="provoke">provoke</span>意为挑衅，激怒，常用结构为： <span word="provoke">provoke</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> /<span word="into">into</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>刺激某人做某事。</p><p> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span>，<span word="appliance">appliance</span>，<span word="equipment">equipment</span>，<span word="facility">facility</span>，<span word="instrument">instrument</span>的区别</p>
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