考研英语形近词汇对比分析 (4)
<p> <span word="accuse">accuse</span>，<span word="charge">charge</span>，<span word="indict">indict</span>的区别</p><p> 这三个单词都含有一定的指控，控告之意。</p><p> ① <span word="accuse">accuse</span>意为控诉;谴责，更侧重于表示谴责的意味。常用结构为：<span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.指责某人做某事，因某事控告某人。</p><p> ② <span word="charge">charge</span> 意为指控，控告，常用结构为：<span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.指控某人做某事。</p><p> ③ <span word="indict">indict</span>意为控告，起诉，为正式用语，多用于被动语态。常用结构为：<span word="indict">indict</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因某事起诉某人。</p><p> <span word="accurate">accurate</span>，<span word="correct">correct</span>，<span word="delicate">delicate</span>，<span word="exact">exact</span>，<span word="precise">precise</span>的区别</p><p> 这五个单词都含有正确，精确之意。</p><p> ① <span word="accurate">accurate</span> 意为准确的，精确的，指某人或某事与事实无出入，强调准确性。</p><p> ② <span word="correct">correct</span> 意为正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。</p><p> ③ <span word="delicate">delicate</span> 意为精美的，精细的，雅致的，强调细节上无失误。</p><p> ④ <span word="exact">exact</span>意为确切的，精确的，语气较<span word="accurate">accurate</span>强，指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准，在细节上也丝毫不差。</p><p> ⑤ <span word="precise">precise</span> 意为精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性，常用于数字及科技领域，强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密，有时略带吹毛求疵的贬义。</p><p> <span word="affirm">affirm</span>，<span word="assert">assert</span>，<span word="allege">allege</span>，<span word="claim">claim</span>的区别</p>
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