考研英语形近词汇对比分析 (6)
<p> 后面可接人、物、地点，指的是永远或离开很长一段时间。</p><p> 后面接项目或计划，指的是在完成计划之前就放弃，此意与<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>类似。</p><p> 后面还可以接想法或思维方式。</p><p> 注意：<span word="abandon">abandon</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>意为放纵，沉迷于<span word="with">with</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span>恣意地，放纵地。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="despair">despair</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 当他妻子丧生车祸的消息传来，他陷入了深深的绝望。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span>. 他肆意挥霍金钱。</p><p> <span word="desert">desert</span></p><p> 后接人，表示离开此人，并不再提供任何帮助或支持。</p><p> 后接物时，可以表示不再使用此物。</p><p> <span word="desert">desert</span>后面接职业或工作时，强调未经许可而离开，擅离职守。</p><p> 注意：如果是如<span word="courage">courage</span>，<span word="confidence">confidence</span>之类表示品质、才能的抽象名词作主语时，意指某人丧失了该品质、才能。如：</p><p> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humour">humour</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="deserted">deserted</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 即使当他看起来很沮丧时，他仍未丧失他那种不形于色的幽默感。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="abruptly">abruptly</span> <span word="deserted">deserted</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 由于突然丧失自信，她在接下来的五个回合中都输了，并因此输了这一局。</p>
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