2015考研英语：词汇练习及解析（3）
<p> 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> _____ <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="deprived">deprived</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="accused">accused</span>.</p><p> <span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span>... 控告某人犯有......, <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span>警告、告戒某人有......<span word="deprive">deprive</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.剥夺某人某事。<span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> 。</p><p> 22. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> _____ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="attained">attained</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="required">required</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="acquired">acquired</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="acquired">acquired</span>.</p><p> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> 获得; 得到：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="achieve">achieve</span>, <span word="vt">vt</span>. 取得 , 实现 。 <span word="attain">attain</span>, <span word="vt">vt</span>. 达到 , 取得 ：1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="object">object</span>. 2) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="attained">attained</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 23. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> _____ <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="composer">composer</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="works">works</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="genuine">genuine</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="real">real</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="original">original</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="actual">actual</span> 本题中<span word="actual">actual</span> 实际使用过的。<span word="actual">actual</span>, <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="genuine">genuine</span>是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>, , <span word="real">real</span> <span word="banknotes">banknotes</span> , 其反义词是<span word="false">false</span> ; <span word="original">original</span> , 其反义词是<span word="duplicate">duplicate</span> 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="actual">actual</span> 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家实际使用过的。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。</p><p> 24. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="camera">camera</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> _____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>.</p>
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