常见的考研英语动词和名词词缀小结
<p> 考研英语大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的词汇和相关词组，并且要求掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词根、词源、词缀等。在这里帮助大家在考前再复习一下常见的动词和名词词缀，这样如果在考试中遇到生词，我们可以根据它的词缀来判断其词性、推断其词义，从而把我们阅读和做题的障碍减到最小。</p><p> 一、 常见的动词词缀</p><p> 1、-<span word="ate">ate</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="accelerate">accelerate</span> 、<span word="advocate">advocate</span>、<span word="assimilate">assimilate</span>、<span word="dictate">dictate</span>、<span word="incorporate">incorporate</span>、<span word="saturate">saturate</span></p><p> 2、-<span word="en">en</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="weaken">weaken</span>、<span word="lighten">lighten</span>、<span word="strengthen">strengthen</span>、<span word="tighten">tighten</span>、<span word="soften">soften</span></p><p> 3、-<span word="ify">ify</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="intensify">intensify</span>、<span word="purify">purify</span>、<span word="beautify">beautify</span>、<span word="vilify">vilify</span></p><p> 4、-<span word="ish">ish</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="abolish">abolish</span>、<span word="establish">establish</span>、<span word="diminish">diminish</span></p><p> 5、-<span word="ize">ize</span>/-<span word="ise">ise</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="democratize">democratize</span>、<span word="equalize">equalize</span>、<span word="mechanize">mechanize</span>、<span word="organize">organize</span>、<span word="urbanize">urbanize</span></p><p> 二、 常见的名词词缀</p><p> 1、 表示从事某种职业或者做某种动作的人</p><p> <span word="an">an</span>/-<span word="ain">ain</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="historian">historian</span> 、<span word="captain">captain</span></p><p> <span word="ant">ant</span>/-<span word="ent">ent</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="merchant">merchant</span>、<span word="agent">agent</span></p><p> <span word="ar">ar</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="scholar">scholar</span>、<span word="liar">liar</span></p><p> <span word="ard">ard</span>/-<span word="art">art</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="coward">coward</span>、<span word="braggart">braggart</span></p><p> <span word="arian">arian</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="humanitarian">humanitarian</span></p><p> <span word="ary">ary</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="secretary">secretary</span></p><p> <span word="ator">ator</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="speculator">speculator</span></p><p> <span word="crat">crat</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="democrat">democrat</span></p>
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