考研英语：常用词汇解析
<p> 词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点，大约占题目的60%70%，在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中，用来考完形填空的大约有1500～1600个。这些词汇本身并不难，但词汇题的得分率普遍不高，原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。</p><p> 1、<span word="abide">abide</span>，<span word="adhere">adhere</span>， <span word="conform">conform</span>， <span word="comply">comply</span>遵守。</p><p> <span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="v">v</span>.后接<span word="by">by</span>表示遵守，同意。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="directordecision">directordecision</span>.我将遵从主任的决定。</p><p> <span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="v">v</span>.后接<span word="to">to</span>表示遵守。(当然<span word="adhere">adhere</span>一词的其它意思如坚持;粘附也经常被考到。)</p><p> <span word="Car">Car</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="therules">therules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。</p><p> <span word="conform">conform</span> <span word="v">v</span>.后接<span word="to">to</span>表示遵守，符合。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="requiredto">requiredto</span> <span word="conform">conform</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="theirgovernments">theirgovernments</span>.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。</p><p> <span word="comply">comply</span> <span word="v">v</span>.后接<span word="with">with</span>表示遵守，服从，用于正式的场合。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="complies">complies</span> <span word="withgovernmental">withgovernmental</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span>.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。</p><p> 2、<span word="abnormal">abnormal</span>，<span word="uncommon">uncommon</span>， <span word="disordered">disordered</span> 反常的</p><p> <span word="abnormal">abnormal</span> <span word="a">a</span>.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。</p>
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