考研英语：单词更上“忆”层楼
<p> 对于考研来说，单词背诵是不可逾越的环节，但这往往又是令学生们感到焦头烂额的事情。有过考研经历的学生都有这样的感受：单词背了不少，与此同时也忘了不少，好不容易记住几个，但是一看考题又发晕了，因为单词书上记的意思放在句子中，上下文却理解不通。这究竟是什么原因呢?就学生背单词常遇到的问题进行讲解，希望对大家的考研单词记忆有所帮助</p><p> 原因还在于学生们不熟悉考研，不了解考题的特点。在大学四年学习期间，同学们能参加的正规英语过级考试并不多，基本上就<span word="CET">CET</span>-4、<span word="CET">CET</span>-6 和考研英语。英语四、六级考试是水平测试，在考题中任何一个词，只要你在单词书上背过，放在句子中基本上就能理解得通，即：所见即所记。但是考研却非如此，比如，<span word="doctor">doctor</span>一词，你在四、六级试卷上看到它，十之八九意思在医生和博士中徘徊。但是你如果不了解考研题，把你原始记忆的单词的意思生搬硬套地放在考研的题目中，你肯定会吃亏。下面咱们具体来看<span word="doctor">doctor</span> 在具体语境中的特殊含义：</p><p> <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="encounters">encounters</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="every">every</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="dutieshe">dutieshe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>, <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>.</p><p> 分析：句中的<span word="doctor">doctor</span>，是否能理解成医生或博士?当然不能，<span word="doctor">doctor</span>用在动词不定式 <span word="to">to</span>后面，首先从词性来看应该是动词，那又是什么意思呢?<span word="be">be</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="to">to</span> 意思是应该做某事，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 不应该做某事，该动词词组后面跟了三个并列词组：<span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>，<span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>和<span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>。这三个并列宾语成分都是动宾短语，应该理解为：编造实验、捏造证据、伪造报告。很显然，无论从词性还是词义都不是咱们原来印象中的样子了。</p>
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