考研英语：词汇记忆之名词后缀总结
<p> 构词法是组成单词的一种方法，它有清晰严谨的结构形式，而且有规律可循。利用构词法记忆单词，可以加速记忆、举一反三，简化难词记忆并有效提高推测词义的能力。学生掌握了一定的词源、词根、词缀的知识不仅能迅速扩大词汇量，并且能够利用词根词缀猜测单词的含义。</p><p> 词根词缀法不仅能帮助考生记忆单词，而且还能利用其进行解题。例如<span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>, <span word="American">American</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="homogenizing">homogenizing</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="homogenizing">homogenizing</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="identifying">identifying</span></p><p> <span word="associating">associating</span></p><p> <span word="assimilating">assimilating</span></p><p> <span word="monopolizing">monopolizing</span></p><p> 我们可以利用根缀知识来判断<span word="homogenizing">homogenizing</span> 一词的含义，其中前缀 <span word="homo">homo</span>表示同一，词根 <span word="gene">gene</span>是产生的意思，<span word="ize">ize</span>是个表示使动的动词后缀，而<span word="ing">ing</span>是表示动名词的后缀，因此可以推测出该词的基本含义为使产生一致，而选项中<span word="assimilating">assimilating</span>的词义和<span word="homogenize">homogenize</span>最为接近，意思是同化，因此可以判断正确选项为<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> </p>
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