考研英语近义词辨析及举例二
<p> <span word="adjust">adjust</span>, <span word="regulate">regulate</span>, <span word="rectify">rectify</span>, <span word="amend">amend</span>, <span word="convert">convert</span>, <span word="alter">alter</span>, <span word="modify">modify</span>, <span word="transform">transform</span>, <span word="vary">vary</span>调整、改变</p><p> 1.<span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理</p><p> 举例：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioner">conditioner</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>.</p><p> 翻译：我调节了空调以保持凉爽。</p><p> 2.<span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节，使之准确工作或运行;多含有控制之意。</p><p> 举例：<span word="Lights">Lights</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>.</p><p> 翻译：红绿灯被用来管制交通。</p><p> 3.<span word="rectify">rectify</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 纠正，校正(错误、文章、合同等)</p><p> 举例：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="rectified">rectified</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="wording">wording</span>.</p><p> 翻译：他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。</p><p> 4.<span word="amend">amend</span> <span word="v">v</span>. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等</p><p> 举例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="amended">amended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p><p> 翻译：政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。</p><p> 5.<span word="convert">convert</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 改变某事物的形式或用途，还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。</p><p> 举例：<span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="converted">converted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decimal">decimal</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1971.</p><p> 翻译：英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。</p><p> 举例：<span word="Hes">Hes</span> <span word="converted">converted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Catholicism">Catholicism</span>.</p>
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