考研英语近义词辨析及举例一
<p> <span word="acute">acute</span>, <span word="critical">critical</span>, <span word="crucial">crucial</span>, <span word="urgent">urgent</span>严重的，重要的</p><p> 1.<span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="a">a</span>. 剧烈的，严重的;急性的(病)</p><p> 举例：<span word="An">An</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Iraqi">Iraqi</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 翻译：食品严重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。</p><p> 2.<span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="a">a</span>.意为关键的，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与<span word="crucial">crucial</span>相似。</p><p> 区别：与<span word="crucial">crucial</span>的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指批判性的，分析性的.</p><p> 举例：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 翻译：为了考好你必须用功学习，否则你会不及格的。</p><p> 3.<span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="a">a</span>.意为决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。</p><p> 举例：<span word="Improved">Improved</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span>.</p><p> 翻译：消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。</p><p> 4.<span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="a">a</span>.意为紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调紧急的状态。</p><p> 举例：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>; <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p> 翻译：我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。</p><p> </p>
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