考研英语近义词辨析及举例四
<p> <span word="affirm">affirm</span>, <span word="assert">assert</span>, <span word="allege">allege</span>, <span word="claim">claim</span>, <span word="announce">announce</span>, <span word="proclaim">proclaim</span>声称</p><p> <span word="affirm">affirm</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是<span word="deny">deny</span>的反义词。</p><p> 举例：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="affirmed">affirmed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 翻译：他发誓爱她。</p><p> <span word="assert">assert</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。</p><p> 举例：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="asserted">asserted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> .</p><p> 翻译：她宣称自己是无辜的。</p><p> <span word="allege">allege</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。</p><p> 举例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="alleged">alleged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>.</p><p> 翻译：嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。</p><p> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 要求，声称，断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。</p><p> 举例：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="rode">rode</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="automobiles">automobiles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="downtown">downtown</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> 翻译：他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。</p><p> <span word="announce">announce</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 宣布，宣告，多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度，常常带有预告的意味。</p><p> 举例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="diffusion">diffusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>.</p><p> 翻译：印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。</p>
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