考研英语复习资料 《时代周刊》常用词汇-计算机类
<p> 计算机<span word="Computer">Computer</span></p><p> 172.<span word="abort">abort</span> ：异常中止</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="cancel">cancel</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>.</p><p> 取消或终止正在运行的程序或过程</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abort">abort</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="program">program</span>.</p><p> 我们决定中止这项程序。</p><p> 173.<span word="access">access</span> ：访问，存取</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="locating">locating</span> <span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span> <span word="obtaining">obtaining</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="data">data</span>.</p><p> 查找和/或获取所需数据</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="authorized">authorized</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="files">files</span>.</p><p> 只有经过授权的人才可以访问这些计算机文件。</p><p> 174.<span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> ：人工智能</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="deals">deals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="simulate">simulate</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.</p><p> 计算机科学的一个分支，研究如何使用电脑模仿人的思维，并执行一些通常与人类智能有关的功能。</p><p> <span word="Artificial">Artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="hype">hype</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> 自从80年代初以来，人工智能一直被大量宣传。人们普遍认为在21世纪人工智能将获得成功。</p><p> 175.<span word="backup">backup</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> ：备份</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="file">file</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>.</p>
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