专四英语考试常见词辨析
<p> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="capacity">capacity</span>, <span word="capability">capability</span>, <span word="genius">genius</span>, <span word="talent">talent</span>, <span word="competence">competence</span>, <span word="faculty">faculty</span>, <span word="gift">gift</span>, <span word="aptitude">aptitude</span></p><p> 这些名词均可表示人的能力，才能之意。</p><p> <span word="ability">ability</span>: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p> 运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。</p><p> 2. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>.</p><p> 他的能力有限。</p><p> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: 1.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>.</p><p> 他们的推理能力必须加以培养。</p><p> 2. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。</p><p> <span word="capability">capability</span> ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与<span word="of">of</span>或<span word="for">for</span>连用。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: 1. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span>.</p><p> 智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="capability">capability</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trained">trained</span>.</p><p> 这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。</p>
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