专业四级考试常用词语辨析2
<p> <span word="decrease">decrease</span>, <span word="diminish">diminish</span>, <span word="lessen">lessen</span>, <span word="reduce">reduce</span>, <span word="dwindle">dwindle</span></p><p> 这些协词的共同含义是减少，变少。</p><p> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。</p><p> <span word="Interest">Interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="decreasing">decreasing</span>.(人们对此项运动的兴趣已逐渐减退。)</p><p> <span word="diminish">diminish</span> : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diminish">diminish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="production">production</span>.(我们应尽力减少生产成本。)</p><p> <span word="lessen">lessen</span> : 普通用词，与<span word="decrease">decrease</span>近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。</p><p> <span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interpreter">interpreter</span> <span word="lessened">lessened</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span>.(演讲辞通过翻译的嘴说出来， 多少削弱了演讲的力量。)</p><p> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>.(司机减低了车速。)</p><p> <span word="dwindle">dwindle</span>与<span word="decrease">decrease</span>同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。</p><p> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="dispose">dispose</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="manage">manage</span>, <span word="handle">handle</span></p><p> 这些动词或短语动词都含有处理，对付之意。</p><p> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> : 既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>.(他必须应付许多困难。)</p>
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