2012年英语专四考前语法词汇部分解析
<p> 专四考前<span word="GRAMMARVOCABULARY">GRAMMARVOCABULARY</span>部分解析</p><p> (一)各种从属连词升级</p><p> 人们往往会把原因和<span word="because">because</span>，<span word="for">for</span>,<span word="since">since</span>等词联系在一起，事实上，这些我们很常见的表原因词真的很大众，考不出档次来，要考就考不常见的，比如<span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>在专四考试语法部分经常出现，比如08年真题，<span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>.人类和动物不同是因为人类可以思考和说话。除了<span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>可以表原因之外，<span word="that">that</span>家族还有很多原因状语从句连词，比如：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span>..<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>..,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span>,以及<span word="that">that</span>引导的表语提前原因状语从句。<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="unwilling">unwilling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 不是因为我现在不愿意去，而是因为我现在正忙着。<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> ,<span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>.既然天气不错，咱们出去野餐吧。<span word="Fool">Fool</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> ,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> 初中我们就学习了<span word="if">if</span> 条件句，<span word="if">if</span>用的很顺手，但是除了<span word="if">if</span>这个根红苗正的条件连词外，还有分词进化过来的条件连词，比如现在分词<span word="supposing">supposing</span>,过去分词<span word="provided">provided</span>.便是专四语法部分的常客，这里多举一些分词转变过来的连词。<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span>鉴于 <span word="given">given</span> 考虑到<span word="granting">granting</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> 即使<span word="assuming">assuming</span> 假定<span word="saving">saving</span> 除了。<span word="Supposing">Supposing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>,<span word="what">what</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="then">then</span>?假如事情出了差错，你该怎么办到时。</p><p> 小结：以上两点都是关于专四语法部分的两种连词升级，我们很熟悉用的很顺手的单字连词考不出任何意义，于是此考点就升级到了复合连词和关联连词高度，复合如上面提到的一系列带<span word="that">that</span>的连词，关联如时间连词从单字<span word="when">when</span> 升级到<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>..<span word="than">than</span>..和<span word="barely">barely</span>/<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>..<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="before">before</span>..</p>
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