专四考前恶补：语法词汇(11)
<p> 1. <span word="Although">Although</span> __1__ <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span>.?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="knows">knows</span>?</p><p> 2. <span word="You">You</span> __2__ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="James">James</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span>.?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> ?</p><p> 3. <span word="Joseph">Joseph</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> __3__ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escaping">escaping</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="escaping">escaping</span>?</p><p> 4. <span word="Bread">Bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> __4__ <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Westerners">Westerners</span>.?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="be">be</span>?</p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawn">lawn</span>, __5__ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>?</p><p> 答案：</p><p> 1. <span word="C">C</span>) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。?</p><p> 【难点】 <span word="know">know</span>是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选<span word="knows">knows</span>从句中又缺少主语。<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>作知识讲时是不可数名词，但作了解讲时，前面可加<span word="a">a</span>，常用于词组<span word="haver">haver</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span>中，所以选<span word="C">C</span>)。?</p><p> 2. <span word="B">B</span>) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。?</p><p> 【难点】 <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span>是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。?</p><p> 3. <span word="B">B</span>) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。?</p>
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