英语专业四级语法词汇辅导:关于dare的意义和用法
<p> 关于<span word="dare">dare</span>的意义和用法</p><p> 作为情态动词表示胆敢，<span word="dare">dare</span>通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="rude">rude</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> <span word="dare">dare</span>作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为<span word="darent">darent</span>，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="darent">darent</span>.</p><p> <span word="dare">dare</span>还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带<span word="to">to</span>,也可不带<span word="to">to</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.</p><p> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>?</p><p> 近义词辨析</p><p> <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="except">except</span>, <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> 这组词均含有除外的意思。</p><p> <span word="besides">besides</span></p><p> 除外，还有，指更进一步的拥有，包括所除事物在内。</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="these">these</span>?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?</p><p> <span word="but">but</span></p><p> 不包括所引事物在内，多与<span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="anybody">anybody</span>等连用。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span>.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。</p><p> <span word="except">except</span></p><p> 不包括所引事物。常与<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>等否定词或<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>等连用，但不可用于句首。</p>
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