英语专业四级语法词汇辅导:定语从句中关系代词that的用法
<p> 1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="visited">visited</span>.</p><p> 2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="met">met</span>.</p><p> 3)在以<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>...,<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>...等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span>?</p><p> 4)在<span word="only">only</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="little">little</span>的后</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>.</p><p> 5)在<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="some">some</span>和<span word="any">any</span>等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 近义词辨析</p><p> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, <span word="good">good</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>, <span word="handsome">handsome</span>, <span word="lovely">lovely</span>, <span word="pretty">pretty</span></p><p> 这组词均含有美丽、漂亮、可爱的意思。</p><p> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span></p><p> 指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span>.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。</p><p> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="looking">looking</span></p><p> 不如<span word="handsome">handsome</span>, <span word="pretty">pretty</span>意思强烈，指一般的好看或悦目。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="goodlooking">goodlooking</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。</p>
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