英语专业四级语法词汇辅导:形容词、副词及其比较级
<p> 1.形容词的句法功能</p><p> 形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意：</p><p> 以 <span word="a">a</span> 开头的形容词如<span word="alone">alone</span>, <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="asleep">asleep</span>, <span word="awake">awake</span>等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。</p><p> 某些以副词词缀 -<span word="ly">ly</span> 结尾的词是形容词，如<span word="friendly">friendly</span>, <span word="leisurely">leisurely</span>, <span word="lovely">lovely</span>等。</p><p> 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：<span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="prove">prove</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="look">look</span>。</p><p> 2.考比较级时，考生应把握</p><p> 形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="records">records</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="ambitious">ambitious</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>.</p><p> 比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dickens">Dickens</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Thackerays">Thackerays</span>.</p><p> 比较级的修饰语如 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="the">the</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="lots">lots</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+<span word="asas">asas</span>, 或修饰语+<span word="morethan">morethan</span>。如：</p>
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